31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. 3. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . These are the most ironic inventions ever. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. 27. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. 05. Contents. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Ellen Ochoa. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. Source. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. 1849-1921. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. 5. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. Puebla, Mexico. #11. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. A . She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. Mousepad. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Can we breathe on Mars? The"auto shutter Tico". The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. 1. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. These Hispanic women changed the world. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors.