Roosevelt's point wasn't that the United States should intervene at the drop of a hat -- it was that talking politely and allowing others to perceive Washington's latent power would do more for it than it would to go around making examples of people. This can be used in class or as homework as its a completely stand alone assignment. Roosevelt articulated this seeming double standard in a 1904 address before Congress, in a speech that became known as the Roosevelt Corollary. Following his presidency, writing in Outlook magazine in 1914 about Belgiums lack of preparedness for World War I, Roosevelt returned to the metaphor of the big stick: One of the main lessons to learn from this war is embodied in the homely proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick. Persistently only half of this proverb has been quoted in deriding the men who wish to safeguard our national interest and honor. This belief, and his strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick, shaped much of Roosevelts foreign policy. Satirical cartoon in 'Judge' about Theodore Roosevelt's 'Big Stick' policy, 1900-1907, United States, Washington . Little prep and great depth! Beliefs. I usually give this quick introduction lesson and analysis of political cartoons to students upon first introducing Progressivism, T.R., and U.S. Im not sure, but this just might be my favorite political cartoon of Teddy Roosevelt. Students compare two political cartoons about the Monroe Doctrine and Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy. Included is an activity analyzing political cartoons of the President. Just this: No matter who's in charge, America has been and in four years will still be the most powerful nation on the planet -- the country with the biggest, pointiest stick. Teddy Roosevelt (not Ned Flanders) leading the charge against trusts in a cartoon from 1899. President Theodore Roosevelt Shown Deploying His New Diplomacy Of 'Speak Softly And Carry A Big Stick' In Political would make the perfect addition to your home or office or gift recipient. . Explain who and/or what is being represented in the cartoon: TR and big business . In this sense, he was like a child. They agreed to sell land to the United States to build the canal, but in a less advantageous location than the Panamanians. That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelts big stick and had hundreds to choose from. The warships effectively blocked Colombia from moving additional troops into the region to quell the growing Panamanian uprising. One very famous political cartoon of Theodore Roosevelt also led to the invention of a children's toy: teddy bears. There's just one problem with Romney's analogy. Roosevelt walks boldly barefooted through the sea as he is regarded as wise enough to have his shoes stored to maintain their dryness for future use; this makes him come out as a man of nature as well as an outdoorsman. . So, Roosevelt sought to enhance the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission through the Hepburn Act, which the senate passed after Roosevelt appealed to the U.S. citizens to pressure the senate. When Panama won independence from Columbia they signed a treaty granting the U.S. construction of the canal. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea" is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. His big stick policies were present in the majority of his political undertakings. They felt that Roosevelts deal offered too little money. What is prohibition? . Example of Big Stick Diplomacy through Naval Maneuvering. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far." All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. Introduction. TR in France, 1900. Both men see the United States leading the world. While they were eating off fancy china on mahogany tables in . The subsequent discovery of gold in California in 1848 further spurred interest in connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and led to the construction of the Panama Railway, which began operations in 1855. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Although it looks as if both men are happy with leaving Roosevelt's policies in the White House, Taft chose a different direction than the "big stick" policy. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of . By positively portraying Roosevelt, who was one of the popular politicians increases the attention of the viewer considering the fact that Nast was known for drawing a political cartoon in a negative context. These negotiations also garnered the Nobel Peace Prize for Roosevelt, the first American to receive the award. Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. He did not want Roosevelt in the White House again. This activity will help to increase student growth using an engaging and effective method! Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal will forever be linked together in history. Their causes included public health, city planning, the prohibition of alcohol, the income tax, the regulation of big business, conservation, primary elections, and the popular election of United States senators, among others. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Romney's misuse of the famous proverb should set off warning bells. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1904. Nonetheless, as negotiations with Japan illustrated, the maintenance of an empire was fraught with complexity. The theory is that leaders should strive for peace while also keeping other nations aware of their military power. This licensed Fine Art Print was reproduced on Premium Heavy Stock Paper which captures all of the vivid colors and details of the original. From George W. Bush on down to Harry Truman, it's basically been the same stick the whole time. Persistently the effort has been made to insist that those who advocate keeping our country able to defend its rights are merely adopting the policy of the big stick. In reality, we lay equal emphasis on the fact that it is necessary to speak softly; in other words, that it is necessary to be respectful toward all people and scrupulously to refrain from wronging them, while at the same time keeping ourselves in condition to prevent wrong being done to us. The former president before Roosevelt used military force to engage successfully and conquer other countries as well as negotiate various foreign trade agreements. Explain the meaning of "big stick" foreign policy; Describe Theodore Roosevelt's use of the "big stick" to construct the Panama Canal; . They delighted in drawing parodies of him, long before he entered the White House. Must buy! CarynThis Purchase Includes: 15-slide power point LECTURE presentation (editable & can be converted to Google Slides)1-page LECTURE NOTES 1-page CARTO, This activity has been fantastic for me! Within a week, Roosevelt immediately recognized the new country of Panama, welcoming them to the world community and offering them the same terms$10 million plus the annual $250,000 rental feehe had previously offered Colombia. Updates? Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Political Cartoon #2: Title the cartoon: _____Then and Now_____ 1.) The Great White Fleet, a group of American warships that toured the world in a show of peaceful strength, is the leading example of Big Stick diplomacy during Roosevelts presidency. Search for jobs related to Teddy roosevelt political cartoon big stick or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. In the first decade of the 1900's, the United States is beginning a progressive movement and increasing involvement with foreign affairs. The questions vary in difficulty and integrate effective differentiation, making this resource g. This packet provides an overview of the actions taken by President Roosevelt to break up monopolies like Northern Securities. However, prior to Roosevelt receiving the nomination for re-election in 1904, Mark Hanna privately looked for another candidate. This timeline of the Panama Canal illustrates the efforts involved in both the French and U.S. canal projects. Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" ().At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. However, the use of rhetorical context and appeals are among the most significant elements that artists use while drawing or representing an idea in order to instill a major impact on the audience. Both his parents came from wealthy families, his father's ancestors having settled on Manhattan Island in 1644. The artist would illustrate politicians as outrageous animals in an attempt to create imagery that would connect with his audience and show those who he opposed. Hopefully, these political cartoons got you interested in politics and the fun cartoons that poke fun at politicians. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold ; . Theodore Roosevelt became the 26st U.S. President in 1901, and was elected for a second term in 1904. On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and "Big Stick diplomacy " defined his leadership. Political Cartoon representing Teddy Roosevelt's "Big Stick" policy in the Caribbean and Central America. Add up to 5 colors and slide the dividers to adjust the composition, Click for a quote that fits your requirements. The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. Certainly, he acted like a king at times, and earned his crown that the cartoon shows him wearing. The political cartoon shows a massively powerful figure. | Publicity photograph for the film "The Times of Teddy Roosevelt" to be aired on the television program "The Twentieth Century" shows four cartoons featuring Theodore Roosevelt. Select from premium Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon of the highest quality. Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858, in New York City to parents Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt. By Sidney Milkis. Photo credit Granger / Bridgeman Images One of my least favorite characteristics of Roosevelt, and also one of the most intriguing, is his imperialistic tendencies. The Russo-Japanese War originated in competition between Japan and Russia for . This generated such loud applause as to suggest the audience took his 'adage' as aggressive, rather than cautionary. This essay has been submitted by a student. Relatively, the political cartoon refers specifically to Theodore Roosevelt inference that gave the authority for the US to set up police forces in the Caribbean in order to offer protection to her newly acquired territories, which they gained after the Spanish-American War. Identifier. Results will return exact matches only.Any images with overlay of text may not produce accurate results.Details of larger images will search for their corresponding detail. Theodore Roosevelt teaches the Coal Barons a lesson. Roosevelt was famous for saying, "Speak softly and carry a big stick." How did Colombia react to the United States proposal to construct a canal through Central America? He believed that if the U.S. made a show of force to the rest of the world, other nations might be more hesitant to challenge the American military. On September 2, 1901, Teddy Roosevelt used the phrase "speak softly, and carry a big stick" to describe his foreign policy. Pairing primary resource study with not only personal histories, but also the National Parks adds elements of science and conservation to your learning space. It's equally disingenuous to suggest that under Romney, America's stick would get much better at beating people up. Roosevelt's first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nation's diplomatic objectives. For the first year of operations, the United States worked primarily to build adequate housing, cafeterias, warehouses, machine shops, and other elements of infrastructure that previous French efforts had failed to consider. The foreign policy decisions made by Presidents Taft and Wilson Taft was President from 1909 - 1913. This cartoon re-tells the story of Jack and the Beanstalk with President Theodore Roosevelt as Jack confronting various . Did you see the big stick in the cartoon? He previously served as the 25th vice president under William McKinley . :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! He felt, in short, that the United States had the right and the obligation to be the policeman of the hemisphere. A great intro to Teddy's Presidency. PDF. ("Good offices" is a term used for the influential and beneficent intervention by a neutral third party in a dispute.) Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. Most of the Nasts cartoon paintings were nasty in an interesting way and persisted even in the society today. The term is typically equated with the "Big Stick" ideology of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and the globetrotting voyage of his " Great . Theodore Roosevelt came to the presidency intent on expanding U.S. power abroad and with a belief that America should be . Teddy Roosevelt as Warmonger, 1916 Former President Theodore Roosevelt is pictured standing atop "Sagamore Hill," his home near Oyster Bay, N.Y., trying to take off on his "Big Stick." The illustration, captioned "White House or Bust," was created during the election of 1916. 1901-1909: Big Stick Diplomat and Peacemaker. He sent money to Panamanian mercenaries to fund a revolt against Colombia. (27) $3.00. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Roosevelt was often depicted in cartoons wielding his big stick and pushing the U.S. foreign agenda, often through the power of the U.S. Navy. These political cartoons give a good, if exaggerated, idea of the type of president Roosevelt was. Transcript (Excerpted from Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904) In treating of our foreign policy and of the attitude that this great Nation should assume in the world at large, it is absolutely necessary to consider the Army and the Navy, and the Congress, through which the thought of the Nation finds its expression, should keep ever vividly in mind the . The artist has presented him as a masculine, brave, and masculine man as he is seen holding heavy-looking stick similar to a baseball bat, but larger and brutish. He is walking literary across the sea while taking giant steps on water as it were a mere pool of water and pulling ships using a string like they were toys on the childrens playground. In November 1903, he even sent American battleships to the coast of Colombia, ostensibly for practice maneuvers, as the Panamanian revolution unfolded. Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelts Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Who were the Muckrakers? 5 Big Stick. of the work written by professional essay writers. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Thus, the image presents Roosevelt as an able man who is capable of taking extreme steps hence elaborating on the Big Stick policy. Theodore Roosevelt served as president from 1901-1909, ascending to the office after the assassination of William McKinley. This resource includes a snippet from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair with questions regarding the text. Romney would prefer that Obama be more aggressive with his foreign policy. . The Colombian people were outraged over the loss of their land to the United States, and saw the payment as far too low. Observers have pointed out that Romney's foreign policy actually resembles Obama's in many respects. Following the advice that Mahan set forth in his book The Influence of Seapower upon History, he sought to achieve the construction of a canal across Central America, primarily for military reasons associated with empire, but also for international trade considerations. Additionally, there are 2 political cartoons that are related to The Jungle and the work of Theodore Roosevelt to clean up the meat packing industry. United States, {"event":"pageview","page_type1":"catalog","page_type2":"image_page","language":"en","user_logged":"false","user_type":"ecommerce","nl_subscriber":"false"}, {"event":"ecommerce_event","event_name":"view_item","event_category":"browse_catalog","ecommerce":{"items":[{"item_id":"GCL3141367","item_brand":"other","item_category2":"undetermined_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"teddy_roosevelt_cartoon_the_big_stick_in_the_caribbean_sea_president_theodore_roosevelt_enforcing_hi","item_variant":"undefined"}]}}. Corrections? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The president during this time Theodore Roosevelt, a republican, was one of the first modern presidents the United States had encountered and he . Naval ships in the Persian Gulf, making the statement that violent actions by aggressor nations would face the prospect of declaring war on a superpower nation. Also included in:BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Also included in:Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Also included in:US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Also included in:Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Also included in:PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE! Prior to regulation, the railroad industry would unfairly grant shipping rebates to big companies. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Search the Bridgeman archive by uploading an image. Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! Show More. Courtesy: Library of Congress. From underwriting a revolution in Panama with the goal of building a canal to putting troops in Cuba, Roosevelt vastly increased the U.S. impact in Latin America. My favorite lesson of the year! At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Undaunted, Roosevelt chose to now wield the big stick. In comments to journalists, he made it clear that the United States would strongly support the Panamanian people should they choose to revolt against Colombia and form their own nation. Courtesy of Granger Collection. Some people considered him too powerful and overbearing while others regarded him as a perfect strength in credentials and character fitted for the presidency. Even though they decided to build a lock-system rather than a sea-level canal, workers still had to excavate over 170 million cubic yards of earth with the use of over one hundred new rail-mounted steam shovels ([link]). While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" (Figure 22.14).At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. They provide an excellent reinforcement of key ideas of the Progressive Era curriculum.I use these skill-building activities with my secondary US History students during our Progressive Era Un, Content Gilded AgeProgressive EraIda TarbellStandard Oil v. USMuckrakerTenementsJacob RiisHow the Other Half LivesJane Addams (reformer)Hull HouseSettlement HousesMeat Inspection ActPure Food and Drug ActReading Comprehension: The Jungle by Upton SinclairSquare Deal3 Cs of Square DealTrust-BusterSherman-Anti Trust ActPreservationistJohn MuirHetch HetchySierra ClubCoal-Strike of 1902Newlands Reclamation ActJohn Muir Reading Comprehension with QuestionsSherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Ro, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! However, when the Japanese fleet quickly achieved victory after victory, Roosevelt grew concerned over the growth of Japanese influence in the region and the continued threat that it represented to China and American access to those markets ([link]). With the construction of the canal now underway, Roosevelt next wanted to send a clear message to the rest of the worldand in particular to his European counterpartsthat the colonization of the Western Hemisphere had now ended, and their interference in the countries there would no longer be tolerated. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Big-Stick-policy, Chemistry LibreTexts - Roosevelts Big Stick Foreign Policy, PBS LearningMedia - Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick: Theodore Roosevelt's Foreign Policy. The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914. Roosevelt once famously said, "Speak softly, and carry a big . Format. The political cartoon reflects the economic trends of the late 19th century that contributed to the expansion of American imperialism. Common Use. The drawing is used to represent the time when Roosevelt took over America as a president and succeeded McKinley. He brokered an agreement for an American-led canal through Panama, expanded American influence in Cuba, and negotiated a peace treaty between Russia and Japan. Imperialism through the presidency of Teddy Roosevelt. He is seen walking in the Caribbean Sea as though it is a pool of water. The image illustrates this idea as Roosevelt is seen dragging along a fleet of steamships indicating that he is in control. Rogers. As practiced by Roosevelt, big stick diplomacy had five . He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. At top left, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a football player. The image was made when American history was at its break out as the international affairs were heating up and the US was emerging from the Industrial Revolution after taking some time to focus on home matters. Roosevelt had, by both the judicious use of the big stick and his strategy of maintaining a balance of power, kept U.S. interests in Asia well protected. Excerpts from two speeches and a political cartoon are analyzed by students for a complete understanding of Teddy Roosevelts Square Deal. By now you are probably wondering why this bully is my favorite president. Introduce your students to the Progressive Era through this quick and easy newspaper project. Write down what you think the message of the cartoon is: Big Business had all the power before TR became president, after TR became president he took power full-length version of a secretly taped video. All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. 4.9. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. With the Roosevelt Corollary, Roosevelt sought to establish ________. Each of the four address a different topic: vice presidency, his many roles, temperament and attitude, and trustbusting.