In New Orleans, what was the famous square that slaves would gather to play music. From 1935 to the end of his life, Armstrongs career was managed by Joe Glaser, who hired Armstrongs bands and guided his film career (beginning with Pennies from Heaven, 1936) and radio appearances. Louis Armstrongs achievements are remarkable. It was also the place where he fine-tuned the improvisational techniques that would become his signature. He was first recorded in 1923 by Gennett Records while playing with the Creole Jazz Band. Armstrong is widely remembered for his rosy ballad What a Wonderful World, which he recorded in 1967, just four years before his death. August 1922 Its name mockingly referred to city alderman Sidney Story , who sought to create the district to control and reform prostitution in New Orleans. What is (argued) to be one of the most significant and powerful elements of African culture to be retained in America? Poverty and abandonment haunted his youth. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In addition to being extremely wealthy, he was a well-known businessman. Armstrong advanced rapidly: he played in marching and jazz bands, becoming skillful enough to replace Oliver in the important Kid Ory band about 1918, and in the early 1920s he played in Mississippi riverboat dance bands. He went against his dad's wishes to become a musician, Most loved blues singer of the 1920's who happened to be a women, first band to record in 1917, was all white, the second generation of musicians in Chicago. False Louis Armstrong performed with Fletcher Henderson's orchestra in 1924, staying with the ensemble for fourteen months. It operated from 1897 until 1917,when, with World War I raging, the U.S. Navy forced the city to shut it down. In the years following his appearance on The Voice of Honey, Armstrong would become one of the most famous musicians in the world. Cynthia Sayer, an acclaimed jazz banjoist and vocalist, leads the Sparks Fly Quartet, a hot jazz quartet. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. He was one of two children born to Willie Armstrong, a turpentine worker, and Mary Ann Armstrong, whose grandparents had been slaves. More than 40 . In Accra, Ghana, 100,000 natives went into a frenzied demonstration when he started to blow his horn, the New York Times later wrote, and in Lopoldville, tribesmen painted themselves ochre and violet and carried him into the city stadium on a canvas throne. One of the most remarkable signs of Armstrongs popularity came during his stopover in the Congos Katanga Province, where the two sides in a secession crisis called a one-day truce so they could watch him play. What did Louis Armstrong do in the Harlem Renaissance? The crime earned him a stint in a detention facility called the Colored Waifs Home for Boys, and it was there that Armstrong claimed, me and music got married. He spent his 18-month sentence learning how to play bugle and cornet from the Waifs Homes music teacher, Peter Davis, and eventually became a star performer in its brass band. Your Privacy Rights Five Essential Louis Armstrong Tunes to Listen to Before You Go, Selected by Joann Stevens, program manager of the Smithsonian Institution's Jazz Appreciation Month. Armstrongs family was well-known for their musical talent, so he was born in New Orleans. Louis Armstrong's Hot Five Louis' Chicago recordings and performances continued until 1929 when he voyaged back to New York with the hopes of performing on Broadway. 5 When did Louis Armstrong start playing the horn? Being known as "the world's greatest trumpet player" during this time he continued his legacy and decided to continue a focus on his own vocal career. On the draft card dated Sept. 12, 1918, Armstrong gives the address where he and his mother lived: 1233 Perdido St. He also never stopped performing. The 1928 recording was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1974. Terms of Use Minstrelsy was especially significant because. During this time he abandoned the often blues-based original material of his earlier years for a remarkably fine choice of popular songs by such noted composers as Hoagy Carmichael, Irving Berlin, and Duke Ellington. His mother also later abandoned the family (which also included Armstrong's younger sister). I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was one of the most influential figures in jazz and popular music, and is revered as one of the greatest musicians of all time. Azalea Louis Armstrong & Duke Ellington (Roulette, 1961) All Rights Reserved. solemn on the way to the burial and jazzy on the way out. Armstrongs chest was broad and powerful, and his 58 frame car was outfitted with weights ranging from 170 to 230 pounds. With his new repertoire came a new, simplified style: he created melodic paraphrases and variations as well as chord-change-based improvisations on these songs. For most of the rest of Armstrongs life, he toured the world with changing All-Stars sextets; indeed, Ambassador Satch in his later years was noted for his almost nonstop touring schedule. Armstrong's lips were heavily scarred. The Louis Armstrong Story with Reno Wilson" on Spreaker. More than a great trumpeter, Armstrong was a bandleader, singer, soloist, film star, and comedian. He grew up in dire poverty in New Orleans, Louisiana, when jazz was very young. 1924 This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Armstrong, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame - Biography of Louis Armstrong, BlackPast - Biography of Louis Daniel Armstrong, Louis Armstrong - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Louis Armstrong - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1990), Willis Conover interviewing Louis Armstrong. London: Da Capo Press, 1971. He toured America and Europe as a trumpet soloist accompanied by big bands; for several years beginning in 1935, Luis Russells big band served as the Louis Armstrong band. (b) Connect: In the second column, write the details that add humor to the story. Genre. Louis Armstrong: A Cultural Legacy. The trumpeter was so famously hard on his chops, as he called them, that a certain type of lip condition is now commonly known as Satchmos Syndrome., Armstrongs hesitancy to speak out against racism was a frequent bone of contention with his fellow black entertainers, some of whom branded him an Uncle Tom. In 1957, however, he famously let loose over segregation. How did Storyville section of New Orleans get its name? Armstrong spent his youth singing on the street for spare change, but he didnt receive any formal musical training until age 11, when he was arrested for firing a pistol in the street during a New Years Eve celebration. Even though Armstrong spent much of his boyhood by his grandmother's side, he found a second home while working a series of odd jobs for the Karnofskys, a local Jewish family who not only treated him as another family member but also encouraged his musical talents, loaning him five-dollars to buy his first cornet instrument. He retained vestiges of the style in such masterpieces as Hotter than That, Struttin with Some Barbecue, Wild Man Blues, and Potato Head Blues but largely abandoned it while accompanied by pianist Earl Hines (West End Blues and Weather Bird). Essential New Orleans Three-Day Itinerary, Downtown/Central Business District Hotels and Lodging, LGBTQ Bachelor / Bachelorette Party Itinerary, New Orleans' Most Iconic Cocktails (And Where to Find Them). Armstrong continued honing his skills in New Orleans honkytonks after his release, and in 1919, he landed a breakthrough gig with a riverboat band led by musician Fate Marable. NOLA travelers can get a feel for Armstrongs time on the river on the last of the citys authentic paddle wheels, theSteamboat Natchezriverboat, which offers nightly dinner jazz tours, featuring the Grammy-nominated Dukes of Dixieland, on its 15-mile roundtrip route on the Mississippi. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Lil Hardin, his wife, was on the piano. In the 1880s, The legal status of Creoles of Color in New Orleans gradually shifted towards that of: The New Orleans jazz ensemble was not truly polyphonic because its texture was dominated by: The following instrument is considered a part of the rhythm section: Early jazz drummers were influenced by marching percussion through: What city had the strongest pull for musicians who left New Orleans? Horace Gerlach, editor. I do believe that my whole success goes back to that time I was arrested as a wayward boy, he later wrote, because then I had to quit running around and began to learn something. President Lyndon B. Johnson was the President of the United States when Louis Armstrong performed at his birthday party. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Jack Bradley, Slim Thompson and Louis Armstrong in Armstrong's kitchen, c. 1965. Louis Armstrong: An Extravagant Life. He often signed letters "Red Beans and Ricely Yours.". He was also featured in several motion pictures. Oliver called upon Armstrong in 1922, and in 1924 moved to New York to play with an orchestra and continued recording with . There will be a funeral service at 1 p.m. on Friday at the Corona Congregational Church. Heebie Jeebies recording of Sikkim singing captured the essence of the songs vocal style, and he popularized this popular singing style. Hanging out in the streets and honky tonks of New Orleans, Louis was awe-struck by the sounds of the horns and drums he heard there, and developed an adulation for the performers. Despite his fame, he remained a humble man and lived a simple life in a working-class neighborhood. Died . Did Louis Armstrong perform in a band? Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) was born in the cradle of American jazz and blues--New Orleans. The house that he shared with his fourth wife, Lucille Wilson, in Queens, New York City, from 1943 until his death in 1971 was preserved as the Louis Armstrong House Museum, which also maintained his archives. In 1939 with his band, he recorded Sweet Little Angel, becoming the first African American to achieve the distinction. From the beginning of his career as a bandleader, Armstrong created ensembles to showcase his spectacular trumpet playing. When Armstrong returned to New Orleans for a visit in 1965, he identified the museums cornet as his own after recognizing the grooves in the mouthpiece, which he filed himself in order to improve the fit on his lips. Who was Louis Armstrong? He performed less frequently in the late '60s and early '70s, and died of a heart ailment in 1971 at the age of 69. . Keep track of your trip itinerary here. Where did Louis Armstrong move in 1922? Listen to "POPS! President Nixon: I share the agony of millions of Americans at the death of Louis Armstrong. Armstrong, a U.S. Department of State official, traveled to Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He played for presidents, European royalty and for high-ranking officials on his beloved continent of Africa. The audience clapping in the film were later added to the film. \text{Title of Poem} & \text{Symbol} & \text{Explanation}\\ \hline Armstrongs gruff but soulful vocals would influence both Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday. ________ The politician tried to __________ his opponent in an effort to win the election. Armstrong was a cornet player and a tuba player in honky-tonk bands, and he was a member of Papa Celes tins brass band. His music had such an important effect on jazz history that many scholars, critics, and fans call him the first great jazz soloist. Played paino, Said to have sold his soul to the devil because he was an amazing blues artist. When he was born, his father William Armstrong abandoned him and his family while his mother Mayann worked as a part time prostitute to provide for the family. Despite his apparent August 4th birth in New Orleans, Louisiana, he was born in Chicago. His most basic instruction came while he was incarcerated for 18 months (for firing a gun into the air) at the Colored Waifs Home for Boys. The Williamsburg Symphony Orchestra returns to the . 1 Where did Louis Armstrong usually perform? New York: Da Capo Press, 1998. Armstrong changed the jazz during the Harlem Renaissance. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In 1913 he was sent to the Colored Waifs Home as a juvenile delinquent. At the young age of four or five, he went to work for a local Jewish family, the Karnofskys, selling junk from the familys wagon by day and buckets of coal by night to prostitutes. It's in the ensembles where the temperature really rises, everyone pushed along by Squire Gresh's propulsive bass." 19. Armstrongs own musical education was anything but conventional. In early 1964, at age 62, Louis achieved the distinction of being the oldest musician ever to have a No. In 1919, Oliver decided to go north and resigned his position in Kid Ory's band; Armstrong replaced him. 125 Copy quote. He played with such force that he often split his lip wide open, and he suffered from painful scar tissue that a fellow musician once said made his lips look as hard as a piece of wood. Armstrong treated his lip callouses with a special salve or even removed them himself using a razor blade, but as the years passed, he began struggling to hit his signature high notes. Fame beckoned in 1922 when Oliver, then leading a band in Chicago, sent for Armstrong to play second cornet. It was very dangerous for a black child to venture outside black's. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901, dropped out of school as a child and was a successful touring musician in his early 20s. a. accredit Armstrong served nine days in jail for the bust, but despite his brush with law, he continued using marijuana regularly for the rest of his life. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Here's an old-time New Orleans jazz funeral, re-created in the recording studio by the All Stars, the six-piece combo that Armstrong led from 1947 until his death in 1971. Being known as the worlds greatest trumpet player during this time he continued his legacy and decided to continue a focus on his own vocal career. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. Louis Armstrong biography and history on AllMusic including birthday, best songs, existing and new album information, and more. Soprano saxophonist and clarinetist who never used the cornet. Below is a selection of bibliographies. Although he sang such humorous songs as Hobo, You Cant Ride This Train, he also sang many standard songs, often with an intensity and creativity that equaled those of his trumpet playing. Louis Armstrong grew up in a poor neighborhood in New Orleans. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. Write the letter for the word that best completes given sentence. This sparked the beginning of Armstrong's career in recording and touring with bands. A man with a baseball bat gave Louis a visit to convince him to honor the deal. When did Louis Armstrong leave New Orleans? His inventiveness, improvisation techniques, and his skill with the trumpet proved to be pivotal in the development of jazz. A photo of him as Zulu made the cover of TIME magazine in 1949. For best response, please call during business hours. His playing influenced virtually all subsequent jazz horn players, and the swing and rhythmic suppleness of his vocal style were important influences on singers fromBillie HolidaytoBing Crosby. [1] It is located in the Trem neighborhood in Louis Armstrong Park adjacent to Congo Square . The recently reopened Little Gem Saloon is one of the few success stories among the small cluster of dilapidated jazz relics on the 400 block of South Rampart Street. 1 song on the Billboard charts. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Louis Armstrong first played on a Streckfus steamer in 1918. Louis Armstrong 's origins can best be characterized as humble, he was born on August 4, 1901, in a slum of New Orleans known as "the Battlefield". Louis Armstrong, byname Satchmo (truncation of Satchel Mouth), (born August 4, 1901, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.died July 6, 1971, New York, New York), the leading trumpeter and one of the most influential artists in jazz history. set the stage for Louis Armstrong to receive international recognition. The legendary jazz guitarist Louis Armstrong was one of the most popular musicians of all time. Despite being 29 years younger and white, Neil Armstrong was most definitely Louis Armstrongs grand father. According to Louis Armstrong, he was born to Mayann and William Armstrong on July 4, 1900. Jones, Max and Chilton, John. Armstrongs autobiographies included Swing That Music (1936) and Satchmo: My Life in New Orleans (1954). It makes you forget all the bad things that happen to a Negro, he once said. Bergreen, Laurence. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on August 4, 1901. Louis Armstrong, the celebrated jazz trumpeter and singer, died in his sleep yesterday morning at his home in the Corona section of Queens. He knew it was a skill he needed to have, but said he thought it separated the musician from the listener. The city has produced some of the world's great . Jack Bradley, fan, friend and photographer of Louis Armstrong, born Cotuit, Massachusetts, on 3 January, 1934 died March 21 2021 in Brewster, Massachusetts. Armstrong was a famous musician by 1929, when he moved from Chicago to New York City and performed in the theatre review Hot Chocolates. The entertainer would spend much of the Prohibition era back and forth between Chicago and New York during one of his most productive periods, as a sideman and later as the leader of his Hot Five and Hot Seven bands. Louiss garden is the setting for Hot Jazz Cool / Garden, where you can catch three hot New York jazz bands. Jazz is synonymous with the Big Easy, and theres no bigger name in the history of the genre than Satchmo. Using a chart like the one shown, select three symbols from the poems and write an explanation of what each represents. Handy and Fats Waller. The Hot Jazz / Cool Garden concert series at the Louis Armstrong House Museum will return this summer. From Chicago he began to tour overseas. He recorded his first solos as a member of the Oliver band in such pieces as Chimes Blues and Tears, which Lil and Louis Armstrong composed. Most of all, I began to learn music.. This allowed the soloist more freedom in improvisation to the melodies and harmonies. Privacy Statement How New Orleans became the breeding ground for a uniquely American art form. was very loved on the saxophone. Armstrong changed the jazz during the Harlem Renaissance. These recordings capture Louis playing with a range and technique that would challenge the better cornetists of they day. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. It was 1921 and, for Armstrong, a move up. A pioneering jazz trumpet and cornet player, bandleader Joseph "King" Oliver played an instrumental role in the popularization of jazz outside of New Orleans. Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) One of the most famous musicians of the Harlem Renaissance was Louis Armstrong. A modest brown sign commemorates Congo Square, a spot in Louis Armstrong Park now paved and lined with trees around its perimeter, where, from the mid-1700s to the 1840s, local slaves would congregate to play music on Sunday evenings. In his last years ill health curtailed his trumpet playing, but he continued as a singer. The most famous was his performance with Barbara Streisand in "Hello Dolly". As a child, he worked odd jobs and sang in a boys quartet. Today, the City of New Orleans honors his legacy in many ways and remains the birthplace of jazz. The nonsense syllables Armstrong sang over chord changes: Which instrument did Earl Hines mimic in his piano lines? Initially, the band included Louis Armstrong . 70130. What was Louis Armstrong's first performance? LAHM 2006.1.1662-08. Armstrong was one of the most well-known and successful jazz musicians of the 1920s. Located just steps from the French Quarter, the 32-acre Louis Armstrong Park was founded in 1980 in honor of NOLA's favorite son, and contains Perseverance Halla Masonic lodge and later a. During the 1920s, Armstrong was the second cornetist in Mr. Olivers Creole Jazz Band. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Anyone stepping onto Duncan Plaza from the front steps of City Hall would be walking through a memory field of Armstrong's youth. August 4, 1901 in New Orleans, LA. The man most people call Satchrno, Mr. Armstrong, lived by a simple rule: I never attempted to prove anything, only to provide a good show. Armstrong, a notorious gambler, was raised in New Orleans slum of the sea and worked with prostitutes, pimps, and prosti tutes. TitleofPoemSymbolExplanation. Armstrong elevated the raw, gutsy Negro folk music of New Orleans funeral parades and honky-tonks to a new level of art with the creation of a unique instrument. \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. As a child, on a dare from a friend, he fired a pistol into the air on South Rampart Street and was sentenced to the Colored Waif's Home. Armstrong wrote the poem in 1823, his final commercial recording. Music, Inspirational Life, Live Life. It does not store any personal data. However, his Broadway dreams were not realized. Jazz Vocal . Tune in to the episodes below, or wherever you listen to your podcasts. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The trumpeter and his band, the All Stars, proceeded to take the continent by storm. He was extremely supportive of his hometowns musicians and the city as a whole. Though it retired from printing in 1909, the Old Mint now serves as part of the state museum, featuring live jazz twice a week in its state-of-the-art performance hall and a world-famous jazz collection that includes Louis Armstrong's first cornet, his iconic handkerchief (he always used a hankie to wipe the sweat from his brow when he performed) and hundreds of letters and recordings. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. His marriage to Hardin, meanwhile, proved less successfulthe couple divorced in 1938. was renamed Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport in 2001 to mark the 100th anniversary of Armstrong's birth. One of the new elements he added to the performances was scat, or the use of made-up words that complimented the melody. What was the kind of jazz played by the basic New Orleans jazz group? In a strange twist, Louis Armstrong and the band did not play before a live audience. When it comes to playing Jazz, Armstrong defined it. His statue stands in New Orleans, where he was born and is regarded as one of the greatest jazz musicians of all time. On January 1, 1913, Louis Armstrong attended a New Year's Eve parade and shot six blanks from his stepfather's .38 revolver. During his early career, the plight of the Souths poor was a major source of contention. After he was arrested, he was put in the Colored Waif's Home for Boys, where he learned to play the cornet. No, Louis Armstrong did not perform in Harlem. The court considered Among the performers were Bunk Johnson and Joe Oliver who were so impressed with young Louis' attention they became his instructors and mentors. In 1922, Armstrong moved to Chicago to join Joe Oliver's Creole Jazz Band. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Who was Louis Armstrong and when was he born? I am a 33 year old wife, mother, beauty professional, blogger, amateur chef, craft maven and DIYer, living in a small rural suburb outside of San Diego, California. Armstrong was a trailblazer in the development of jazz, and his style and technique had a profound impact on the music. A gambling hall owner relocates from New Orleans to Chicago and entertains his patrons with hot jazz by Louis Armstrong, Billie Holiday, Woody Herman, and others. The Chicago-bound Illinois Central trains hissed, waiting to move. He was largely content to be a journeyman musician, but his second wife, a pianist named Lil Hardin, believed he was too talented not have his own band. In the 1920's, Armstrong's musical career really began to pick up when Oliver invited him to play as his second cornet in his band. How long (approximately) was ragtime the popular musical genre in America? An Overview of the Procedure. However, his Broadway dreams were not realized. 2 When did Louis Armstrong move to New York? Solo career He played for a year in New York City in Fletcher Hendersons band and on many recordings with others before returning to Chicago and playing in large orchestras. Armstrong taped it to a reel-to-reel recorder at his Queens, New York, home on February 26, 1971, during his final period of good health. *Tours can be arranged through the contact form on McCuskers Web site (www.johnmccuskermedia.com) and by phone: (504) 232-5421. With his great sensitivity, technique, and capacity to express emotion, Armstrong not only ensured the survival of jazz but led in its development into a fine art. In 1925, while Armstrong was performing in New York, Hardin went behind his back and inked a deal with Chicagos Dreamland Caf to make him a featured act. Many resources exist for information on the life and music of Louis Armstrong. Con Arturo de Crdova, Dorothy Patrick, Marjorie Lord, Irene Rich. Nonetheless, as Armstrong grew older, he began to develop a natural talent for music and began to play in street bands. Some whites even called for boycotts of the trumpeters shows, but the controversy soon blew over after Eisenhower sent soldiers to desegregate the schools in Little Rock. Music lovers and fans of Louis Armstrong will love POPS, a dramatic podcast that centers around Armstrongs life and music career, starring Reno Wilson as Armstrong. In which geographical area did Jelly Roll Morton have the most success? Armstrong and his band played for the President and his guests for over an hour. How did the Roaring Twenties develop over time? Armstrong was a hard worker and was extremely curious as a child. And there were plenty who would listen. He was born at the turn of the century in New Orleans, but he believed he was born on July 4th (though he was born on August 4th, which he later denied). Back O Town, Storyville and other areas were musical melting pots in the early 1900s, where blues and ragtime mixed with the citys prevalent opera and chamber music traditions. (c) Discuss and Evaluate: Share your chart with a partner and discuss your responses. In the plaza of the New Orleans Traffic Court and police headquarters, a historical marker designates the site of the modest wooden house where Louis Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901 (not, as he was known to claim, on July 4, 1900). According to Biography, Louis Armstrong was an 11-year-old boy living in New Orleans when he was arrested on New Year's Eve for firing his stepfather's gun. What was the mood of the music in a traditional New Orleans funeral? When did Louis Armstrong leave New . Those wishing to send contributions in her husbands memory can do so by donating to the Kidney Research Foundation. New Orleans Louis Daniel Armstrong was born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901. After Chicago experienced an influx of New Orleans musicians, the next wave of immigrants came from: Bix Beiderbecke's cornet style was characterized by: Use of the term jazz was controversial when it was fairly new. During the height of the Cold War in the late 1950s, the U.S. State Department developed a program to send jazz musicians and other entertainers on goodwill tours to improve Americas image overseas. Armstrong with his mother and sister Beatrice in New Orleans in 1921. He recorded popular songs like "When It's Sleepy Time Down South", "Heebie Jeebies", and "West End Blues" dozens of times each. Above all else, his swing-style trumpet playing influenced virtually all jazz horn players who followed him, and the swing and rhythmic suppleness of his vocal style were important influences on singers from Billie Holiday to Bing Crosby. He was raised by his mother and grandmother after his father, who was a factory worker, left the family while Armstrong was still a child. \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline In 1924, after a brief stint performing in Chicago with the King Oliver Orchestra, Louis Armstrong and his new wife Lillian Hardin moved from his native New Orleans to New York City in hope of advancing his musical career. Published Jul 3, 2021. His music was instrumental in the Harlem Renaissance, and it is still popular today. Louis Armstrong is considered the leading trumpeter and one of the most influential artists in jazz history, who helped develop jazz into a fine art.