Key Idea: The Irish republican brotherhood (IRB) was a key group involved in the 1916 Easter rising as they were committed to use force to establish an independent Irish republic. Within a week, the insurrection had been suppressed and more than 2,000 people were dead or injured. A literary and cultural movement, known now as the Irish Renaissance, helped inspire pride in Irish traditions and resentment against British rule. 27 Nov. 2013 Seán Heuston. The Fenian Movement and the Inspiring Irish Rebels, Not Only About Impressment: Causes of the War of 1812, Daniel O'Connell of Ireland, The Liberator, Biography of James Joyce, Influential Irish Novelist, 1864 Sand Creek Massacre: History and Impact, Impact of the Stono Rebellion on the Lives of Enslaved People, Biography of Sarah Parker Remond, North American 19th-Century Black Activist, Industry and Agriculture History in Europe. He was a talented traditional musician and worked to promote Irish music before becoming involved with the IRB. In May 1915, the Irish Republican Brotherhood (widely known as the IRB) formed a military council. The Easter Rising was a rebellion in Ireland during Easter Week, 1916. While many Irish men joined the British military to fight on the Western Front, others stayed in Ireland and drilled in military fashion, intent on rebellion. ... On April 24 their forces seized the Dublin General Post Office and other strategic points in Dublin’s city centre, and Pearse read aloud a proclamation announcing the birth of the Irish republic. Rate. Co. Galway-born Éamonn Ceannt was among the 16 men to be executed as leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising. The rebellion was led by several different Irish independence groups, including the Irish Republican Brotherhood, the Irish Citizen Army, the Irish Volunteers, and Cumann na mBan, which was a women's branch of the Irish Volunteers. Season 1 Easter Monday 1916. Easter Rising 1916. He was an organizer of the Irish Citizen Army, a militarized socialist faction which fought alongside the IRB in the 1916 rebellion. Rate. The IRB leaders were the main strategists of the Easter Rising. The Easter Rising, often referred to as the Easter Rebellion, was a well-coordinated rebellion in Ireland by Irish Republicans during Easter week 1916. Once the GPO was occupied, Patrick Pearse read … 82 (about 16%) were Irish rebel forces (64 Irish Volunteers, 15 Irish Citizen Army and 3 Fianna Éireann) 17 (about 4%) were police [132] 14 – Royal Irish constabulary Written and directed by Neil Jordan, the film begins with the end of the Irish 1916 Rising, has the longest part focused on the War of Independence (1919-1921) and ends not long after the start of the Civil War (1922-1923). Alan Ramsay broke open a small door next to the Rialto gate, but Ramsay was shot and killed, and the attack was … British shelling leveled some buildings and set fires. McNamara, Robert. This nationalist group was a small, secret revolutionary body that was known as the Fenian movement during the 1850’s and 1860’s. Easter Rising Key characters, places, organisations– a glossary in alphabetical order of the main characte… The captain of the ship scuttled it rather than have it fall into British hands. public face of the illegal Irish Republican Brotherhood. So while the Easter Rising may have been a tactical disaster, in the long run it became a powerful symbol and led to the Irish War of Independence and the creation of an independent Irish nation. ... this group of mostly young idealists who by force of arms, will, and words were able, despite a dastardly outcome, to have had an enduring impact on an independent Ireland is well worth remembering today. Becoming more militant in his thinking, he began to believe violent revolution was necessary to break away from England. A quick look at the backgrounds of some of the men who were executed after the insurrection makes this very clear. Rory Sweetman revisits the story of the Easter Rising and the threats posed to Trinity College during that fateful week. As the outset of the rebellion, Patrick Pearse, in a green military uniform, stood in front of the General Post Office and read the rebel proclamation, copies of which had been printed for distribution. On Easter Monday 24 April 1916, a force from the Irish Volunteers, the Citizens Army and Cumann na mBan occupied the General Post Office (GPO), the Four Courts, Jacob’s Biscuit Factory, Boland’s Bakery, the South Dublin Union, St. Stephen’s Green and later the College of Surgeons. The members of the IRB military council tended to be poets, journalists, and teachers, who had come to militant Irish nationalism through the revival of Gaelic culture. Patrick Pearse was the son of an artisan stoneworker and founded … Rebel Breeze introduction to critical videos: This is an interesting criticism of the Michael Collins historical biopic 1996. Leads to further anger amongst Nationalists. In the more Catholic south of Ireland, a militarized group, the Irish Volunteers, was formed to defend the concept of Home Rule. By John P. Walsh. Patriots (also known as Revolutionaries, Continentals, Rebels, or American Whigs) were those colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rejected British rule during the American Revolution and declared the United States of America as an independent nation in July 1776. The population of Dublin was generally opposed to the rising as it was happening, as it not only disrupted ordinary life but created great danger. He was Amazon.com's first-ever history editor and has bylines in New York, the Chicago Tribune, and other national outlets. This led to the formation of the Irish Volunteer Force, or Irish Volunteers, who later provided most of the troops that took part in the Easter Rising. The commander of British troops in Ireland, Sir John Maxwell, was determined to send a strong message. They wanted an end to British rule in Ireland. ... all the courageous and ‘rebel’ forces of Irish society. The Easter Rising was an Irish rebellion against British rule staged in Dublin in April 1916, which accelerated moves toward securing Ireland's freedom from the British Empire. 4. The Rising was organised by the Military Council of the Irish Republican Brotherhood,. In the event, the Easter Rising and the independence war of 1919-1921 it spawned were a real body blow to imperial rule, which impacted greatly on India, Egypt and other British possessions. 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