After the destruction in early October 1941 of another German supply ship, Kota Penang, (aided by the cruiser Kenya), Sheffield returned to Britain. The codeword used to start this procedure was 'handbrake', which had to be broadcast once the signal of the Super E Agave radar of Super Étendard aircraft was picked up. As this provided a prominent target for then-new infrared homing missiles, only Sheffield and the next two in the class the Argentinian Hércules and Santísima Trinidad had these 'ears'. News; Search; Reunions; Forum; Gallery; Campaigns; Roll Of Honour; Members Online; Forces War Records CEM1 Served from 1976 - 1980 Served in HMS Sheffield. HMS Sheffield: Service: Royal Navy: Date of Death: Between 4 and 10 May 1982: Manner of Death: Died when his ship was hit by an Exocet missile 4th May; sank 10th May. A. Preston. The synthetics had a tendency to melt on to the skin, causing more severe burns than if the crew had been wearing non-synthetic clothing. Unlike most Royal Navy ships of her time, her fittings were constructed from stainless steel instead of the more traditional brass. Please enter the surname or part of the surname to … Lost Crew of HMS Sheffield (D80) Roll Call. She was undergoing maintenance at Mombasa when Captain James Salt took over command on 26 January 1982. [12], Sheffield was first detected by an Argentine Naval Aviation Lockheed SP-2H Neptune (2-P-112) patrol aircraft at 07:50 on 4 May 1982. [8]In 1955 she played the part of the cruiser Ajax in the war film The Battle of the River Plate. At the outbreak of war, Sheffield served with the 18th Cruiser Squadron, patrolling the Denmark Straits and then, in April 1940, she was engaged in the Norwegian Campaign. Three Royal Navy warships have been named HMS Sheffield after the city and county borough of Sheffield, South Yorkshire.. HMS Sheffield (C24) (1936) – a Town-class light cruiser which saw service in World War II from the Arctic Circle and the Atlantic to the Mediterranean.She was one of the Royal Navy pursuit ships that tracked down the German battleship Bismarck. With the wounded already on board "Hermes", "Arrow" took off most of the 260 survivors and "Sheffield" drifted for four days until "Yarmouth" was ordered to pull her clear of the TEZ. The weather was fair and the sea calm with a 2-metre swell. Coales, J. F., and J. D. S. Rawlinson; "The Development of Naval Radar 1935-1945", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy, https://web.archive.org/web/20171015055021/https://www.hmssheffieldassociation.com/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Sheffield_(C24)&oldid=1000885956, World War II cruisers of the United Kingdom, Articles lacking in-text citations from June 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 06:08. [3][10], In March 1982 the ship transited north through the Suez Canal to participate in Exercise Spring Train, which was held in the Atlantic Ocean. [18] Despite intelligence briefings that identified an Exocet attack by Super Étendards as possible, Sheffield had assessed the Exocet threat as overrated for the previous two days, and disregarded another as a false alarm. The control of firefighting lacked cohesion and was uncoordinated with no emergency HQ being established, while crew members were unclear as to where Command was located. Lee Cunliffe. Awards: DSM (Distinguished Service Medal) [London Gazette 8 October 1982 Page 9] Petty Officer Marine Engineering Mechanic (M) David Richard BRIGGS D1348157 In June 1981 she participated in Exercise Roebuck, following which she fired five Sea Dart missiles. Transcribed 57,000 entries of foreign-going masters and mates from the records in BT 124 at TNA Made the first complete record of British registered ships, from 1855 to the 1950s, with 200,000 entries from the Appropriation Books at RSS in Cardiff. Royal Caribbean Sells Azamara Brand and Ships to a Private Equity Firm. As well there was a shortage of breathing apparatus while the forward escape manholes were found to be too small for men wearing breathing apparatus. British destroyer HMS Sheffield is hit by an Exocet missile with the loss of 20 crew members. The anti-air warfare officer did not expect Sheffield to be in the range of attack. Supporting the mission were an Argentine Air Force Learjet 35 as a decoy and two IAI Daggers as the KC-130 escorts. By Robert Cumber. The ship sank on 10 May, the first British Navy vessel lost since the Second World War. Admiral John Fieldhouse, the commander in chief of the navy decided not to court martial them, undertake any other disciplinary action or any form of formal administrative proceedings. The two aircraft were 3-A-202, piloted by mission commander Capitán de Fragata (Commander) Augusto Bedacarratz, and 3-A-203, piloted by Teniente (Lieutenant) Armando Mayora.[13]. The ship sank on 10 May, the first British Navy vessel lost since the Second World War. She was occupied on Arctic convoys until hitting a mine off Iceland on 3 March 1942 and was under repair until July. HMS Sheffield was one of the Southampton sub class of the Town-class cruisers of the Royal Navy during the Second World War.She took part in actions against several major German warships. [3], The crew of Sheffield fought for almost four hours to save the ship before Captain Salt made the decision to abandon ship due to the risk of fires igniting the Sea Dart magazine, the loss of the combat capability of the destroyer , and the exposed position to air attack of Arrow and Yarmouth. Alexander Alec. The aircraft were detected on the forward Type 909 radar but not on the aft set. Unlike most Royal Navy ships of her time, her fittings were constructed from stainless steel instead of the more traditional brass. Royal Navy photograph. Flying at very low altitude, at approximately 10:50 both Super Étendards climbed to 160 metres (520 ft) to verify these contacts, but failed to locate them and returned to low altitude. During that time, she operated in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic until the year's end, and took part of Operation White and the battle of Cape Spartivento.In 1941, she participated in the shelling of Genoa (9 February), operation… Sheffield was with the 18th Cruiser Squadron in September 1939, and carried out patrols in the Denmark Straits until April 1940, when she took part in the Norwegian campaign. They reported their findings on the 28 June 1982. Her equipment was removed at Rosyth in 1967 and she was then broken up at Faslane in the same year. She was widely considered as a historic and great British warship, justifying preservation and a cruiser which maintained far more the character and fit of a WW2 cruiser compared with the more modified Belfast. It … The Voice of the Military Community. [19] The two planes were detected at a distance of only 40 nautical miles (74 km) by the UAA1, a radar warning receiver. Sheffield was with the 18th Cruiser Squadron in September 1939, and carried out patrols in the Denmark Straits until April 1940, when she took part in the Norwegian campaign. [20] The Glasgow immediately went to action stations, and communicated the warning codeword 'Handbrake' by UHF and HF to all task force ships. John Bond. Sea Combat off the Falklands. In 1944, Sheffield was an escort for the Royal Navy carrier force that executed a series of air attacks on the German battleship Tirpitz, between April and August. Please re-enter. Arrow and Yarmouth assisted in fighting the fire from the outside (to little effect) by stationing themselves to port and starboard respectively. Sea Combat off the Falklands. Both pilots loaded the coordinates into their weapons systems, returned to low level, and after last minute checks, each launched an AM39 Exocet missile at 11:04 while 20 to 30 miles (32 to 48 km) away from their targets. Among other findings, the "uncensored" report showed that the ship was not sufficiently prepared to ward off an attack, during the attack the anti-air warfare officer was not in the operations room, while his assistant had gone to the restroom. The attack took place on 4 May, 1982, at the height of the Falklands War in the South Atlantic. HMS Sheffield was hit by an Exocet missile fired from an Argentinian warplane, starting a huge fire across the ship. Sheffield had relieved her sister ship Coventry as the latter was having technical trouble with her Type 965 radar.[17]. [30][a] The sinking of the Type 21 frigates Antelope and Ardent, both of which had aluminium superstructures, probably also had an effect on this belief, though these cases are again incorrect and the presence of aluminium had nothing to do with their loss. The radar contacts were also seen by Invincible, which directed Sea Harriers on combat patrol to investigate, but they detected nothing. They joined other vessels of the Task Force 317 and commenced operations in the Total Exclusion Zone around the Falklands on 1 May 1982. The ship was launched on 23rd July 1936 and was the 1st RN ship to bear this name. Twenty crew members of the Royal Navy destroyer HMS Sheffield (D80) died when it was hit by an Argentinian air strike. Figure 1: HMS Sheffield (D80). HMS Sheffield was a Type 42 guided missile destroyer and the second Royal Navy ship to be named after the city of Sheffield in Yorkshire. Following participation in Exercise Ocean Safari she sailed in November 1981 to undertake patrols in the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf. The AAWC on Invincible declared the radar contacts as false and left the Air Warning at yellow, instead of raising it to red.[3]. The spread of the fire was not adequately controlled due to the presence of ignitable material coverings, lack of adequate curtains and sealing to restrict smoke and fires. At 10:35, the Neptune climbed to 1,170 metres (3,840 ft) and detected one large and two medium-sized contacts. 21 Oct 1939 The German merchant Gloria (5896 GRT) is intercepted and captured off Iceland in position 65°30'N, 22°05'W by the British light cruiser HMS Sheffield (Capt. [3], Departing for the South Atlantic on 10 April, Sheffield reached Ascension Island on 14 April, accompanied by HMS Arrow, HMS Brilliant, HMS Coventry, HMS Glasgow to be later joined by RFA Appleleaf. Of the 281 crew members, 20 (mainly on duty in the galley area and computer room) died in the attack with another 26 injured, mostly from burns, smoke inhalation or shock. Seven seconds later, the first Exocet missile was fired, in response to which Glasgow fired its chaff. during the Second World War 1939-1945. After more Arctic convoys, Sheffield joined the forces supporting the Allied landings in North Africa (Operation Torch) in November. During that time, she operated in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic until the year's end, and took part in Operation White and the battle of Cape Spartivento. HMS Sheffield. Contemporary accounts suggested incorrectly that the missile failed to explode, despite disabling the ship's electrical distribution systems and breaching the pressurised sea water fire main. However, this is incorrect as Sheffield's superstructure was made entirely of steel. Nov 26, 2019 - Explore Roy Stockton's board "HMS Sheffield" on Pinterest. Surname: The entry should be letters and between 3 and 50 characters long. [3] Ammunition and supplies were loaded, loose fittings stowed, and unnecessary memorabilia disembarked. Prior to the attack, Sheffield's radar operators had been experiencing difficulty distinguishing Mirage and Super Étendard aircraft, and the destroyer may have lacked effective IFF or radar jamming. In June 1981 she participated in Exercise Roebuck, following which she fired five Sea Dart missiles. Willow Collins (1982)London, p112, Report of Board of Inquiry at HMS Nelson, 7 June 1982 into loss of Sheffield. HMS Sheffield was one of the Southampton sub class of the Town-class cruisers of the Royal Navy during the Second World War.She took part in actions against several major German warships. Only one body was recovered. [3] (In the report of the attack, Admiral Sir John Tovey, commanding Home Fleet, was told only no hits were scored on Bismarck. After a short spell carrying out anti-invasion duties in the English Channel, she joined Force H, based in Gibraltar. UK, Sept 82, BBC 4. Twenty people died and 26 were injured when HMS Sheffield was hit by an Argentinian Exocet missile during the early days of the 1982 conflict. The Neptune kept the British ships under surveillance, verifying Sheffield's position again at 8:14 and 8:43. Date: 1863 - 1913 Arrangement: The documents are stored by year in numerical sequence of registered number, as they were received, and have not been rearranged under the names of individual ships. An explosion during construction killed two dockyard workers[4] and damaged a section of hull which was replaced with a section from an identical ship, Hércules, being built for the Argentine Navy. [3], Ordered in 1968 Sheffield was laid down on 15 January 1970 and built by Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering at Barrow-in-Furness. There were further refits in 1949/50,1954 and 1956-7 when her bridge was enclosed, a lattice foremast added, and a comprehensive anti nuclear and biological washdown installed and 1959-60. She went into reserve in January 1959,but as the refit of HMS Swiftsure was stopped due to structure weakness, and the Town cruisers, was considered far more comfortable and able to carry far more light AA, HMS Sheffield was the final World War II cruiser to be refitted for possible use as a GFS monitor, and became flagship of the Reserve Fleet and served again at sea in 1960 and then as an accommodation ship until September 1964, when she was placed on the disposal list. El HMS Sheffield (D80) fue el segundo buque de la Marina Real británica en llevar el apelativo Sheffield, por la ciudad de Sheffield en Yorkshire.Era un destructor Tipo 42 con misiles guiados Sea Dart, construido por la Vickers Shipbuilding & Engineering Ltd, Barrow-in-Furness a partir del 15 de enero de 1970, botado el 10 de junio de 1971 y asignado el 16 de febrero de 1975. Here's a pictorial look at HMS Sheffield. "The Loss of HMS Sheffield – A Technical Re-assessment" RINA Warship Conference, Bath, June 2015, Hansard: HC Deb 23 October 1989 vol 158 cc357-8W 357W, "Commissioning Souvenir 1975: HMS Sheffield", "Revealed: catalogue of failings that sank Falklands warship HMS Sheffield", https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a475901.pdf, Argentine Account of the role of the Exocet during the War, "Icons of England, "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life, "Rakieta, która nie wybuchła – czyli o zatopieniu HMS Sheffield", "sci.military.naval FAQ, Part F – Surface Combatants Section F.7: Aluminum in warship construction", "Advances in Aluminum Relative to Ship Survivability", "Aluminum Hull Structure in Naval Applications", "Aluminum's Not to Blame For Warship Loss", Official Website of the HMS Sheffield Association, Revealed: catalogue of failings that sank Falklands warship HMS Sheffield, Report of Board of Inquiry at HMS Nelson into loss of HMS Sheffield, May 1982, British Naval Forces of the Falklands War, Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1982, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Sheffield_(D80)&oldid=995456062, Cold War destroyers of the United Kingdom, Falklands War naval ships of the United Kingdom, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, (Latin: "With God's help our labour is successful"). 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