Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. The Irish rebels suffered 64 casualties during the course of the Rising while 132 British officers were killed. Ireland’s beauty with its natural scenery and hospitality by its people is recognised all over the the world, especially in celebration on St Patrick’s DAY. It is a historic violent insurgency against the British rule by Irish nationalists. 6: Ireland Under the Union, 1870–1921, edited by W. J. Vaughan, 189–222. . This decision had some justification because Irish Volunteers leader Eoin MacNeill (1867–1945), who was not privy to the plans for a rising, issued an order countermanding volunteer maneuvers for Easter Sunday (the cover for the planned rising), but the IRB army council determined to go ahead on the following day. The Military Council claimed to be “Provisional Government of the Irish Republic” with Pearse as President. Cambridge, U.K., 1999. The Germans didn’t support the rising fully but agreed to send a large importation of arms. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It is unlikely that the rebellion would have succeeded, even if all had gone to plan, but many of the leaders saw it as an opportunity to move Irish nationalism from the compromise of Home Rule toward militant republicanism. Anirudh is a novelist, writer, seo expert and educationist. After the Easter Rising, republicans, some who had even participated in the Rising, came together under the political party Sinn Féin. Responsibility for the planning of the rising was given to Tom Clarke and Sean Mac Dermott. . The British Army claimed to lost 116 men along with 16 members of the RIC. . The first actual shot in the 1916 Rising was in Laois. Coates, Tim, ed. ." But Britain’s reaction to the Rising swayed the Irish nationalist opinion in favour of the rebels who were then considered as heroes. See alsoBritish Empire; British Empire, End of; IRA; Ireland; Sinn Féin. The 1916 Easter Rising At the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, the slogan ‘England’s difficulty is Ireland’s opportunity’ became synonymous among Irish nationalists and became the driving force behind physical force nationalism in Ireland during the first half of the twentieth century. In A New History of Ireland, Vol. The Oxford Companion to British History. Easter Rising, also called Easter Rebellion, Irish republican insurrection against British government in Ireland, which began on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, in Dublin. Easter Rising – essential Facts The Easter Rising began on Easter Monday, 24 April in 1916. Ní Dhonnchadha, Máirín, and Theo Dorgan, eds. ." Pearse was a poet and writer as well as a schoolteacher. It was carried out by members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and members of the Irish Citizens Army. When intercepted by the Royal Navy, the captain scuttled the boat rather than surrender. States of Ireland. The same year another military group named Irish Citizen Army was formed. London, 2000. https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/easter-rising, "Easter Rising On 21 January 1919 they declared the independence of the Irish Republic. It lasted for six days and ended when the rebels reluctantly decided they had no choice but to surrender on Saturday 29 April. Encyclopedia of Modern Europe: Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction. The below Facts about Easter Rising will tell the readers about the Easter Rebellion which took place in April 1916 during the Easter Week. ." Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). On the morning of the planned 1916 Easter Rising a Proclamation of Independence from Britain was to be read out from the steps of the General Post Office in Dublin. In 1916, the Easter Rising rebellion in Dublin sought to expedite Ireland’s independence movement, and played a significant role in Ireland’s history. Easter, 1916 is a reflection on the events surrounding the Easter Rising, an armed insurrection which began in Dublin, Ireland on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916. Clarke was arguably the person most responsible for the 1916 Easter Rising. Encyclopedia.com. "Easter Rising Dublin Castle and the 1916 Rising. SCOTCH-IRISH, a term referring to a migrant group of Protestant settlers from Scotland to northern Ireland in the seventeenth century an…, East-West University: Narrative Description, East Timor: The Path of Democracy for the World's Newest Nation, East Texas Baptist University: Tabular Data, East Texas Baptist University: Narrative Description, East Tennessee State University: Tabular Data, East Tennessee State University: Narrative Description, East Tennessee State University: Distance Learning Programs, Easter, Hon. His debut self help book "Happiness Decoded" was released in early 2014. Connolly, James First published in 1921, it describes Yeats’ torn emotions regarding the events of the Easter Rising and commemorates the fallen revolutionaries. Encyclopedia of Modern Europe: Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction. Dublin, 1966. MacDonagh and Plunkett were poets. It has been referred to as 'The Irish War for Independence' and was the pivotal event in ultimately securing independence for the … 3. The lack of communication was not confined to the rebels. This obsession with secrecy reflected the belief that previous rebellions against Britain had failed because of informers. Tom Clarke and Sean Mac Diarmada of IRB took the responsibility to plan the rising. For 100 years, the Easter Rising has occupied center stage in the memory making of republican Ireland. The Resurrection of Ireland: The Sinn Féin Party, 1916–1923. Lyons, F. S. L. "The Revolution in Train, 1914–16"; "The New Nationalism 1916–18." . politics until the 1960s: Eamon de Valera (1882–1975), the most senior surviving commander, retired as president in 1973. A proponent of armed struggle against British rule in Ireland for most of his life, Clarke spent 15 years in English prisons prior to his role in the Easter Rising, and was executed by … Ever since then many Irish nationalists had opposed the union. However the rebels there were poorly armed due to the failure to secure arms from Germany and hence there was little fighting outside Dublin. Over the following week, the British deployed over 16,000 troops, artillery and naval gunboat into the city to suppress the rising. 1. Over 400 people are believed to have been killed during the rising. Apart from IRB, Irish Volunteers and Irish Citizen Army, Cumann na mBan, an Irish republican women’s paramilitary organisation, also participated in the Easter Rising. The Men were hero’s who were prepared to give their lives for freedom from slavery by the British Empire in the historical wording Irish Proclamation in Easter Rising, which lead the way to Irish Independent Sovereign State. There were no plans to fight in Ulster; Irish Volunteers from Ulster would have moved to northwest Connaught to hold the "line of the [river] Shannon." Some of the survivors of the Easter Rising went on to become leaders of the independent Irish state. The British Union Flag was replaced with the new flag of the republic. London, 1963. When war broke out in August 1914, the British authorities postponed the introduction of Home Rule until it ended, postponing the decision on Irish partition. The Supreme Council of the IRB met on 5 September 1914, a month after the United Kingdom declared war on Germany. As the fighting took place in densely populated areas, over 200 civilians died and more than 2000 were wounded. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. On the morning of April 24, roughly 1,200 Irish Volunteers and Citizen Army members took over strongpoints in Dublin city including the General Post Office (GPO), the Four Courts, Jacob’s Factory, Boland’s Mill, the South Dublin Union, St. Stephen’s Green, and the College of Surgeons. On Easter morning 1916, as Padraig Pearse read out the Proclamation of the Irish Republic from the front of the GPO in Dublin. (January 12, 2021). Encyclopedia.com. The 1916 Easter Rising. Rebel and civilian deaths numbered 318 in total, of which 64 belonged to Republican groups lik… In the most direct sense, the goal was to achieve Irish independence and sovereignty of its citizens 1 . The Easter Rising of 1916 was one of the most important events in modern Irish history. Dublin, 1966. In 1913, the Irish Volunteers was formed, which was a military organisation whose primary aim was “to secure and maintain the rights and liberties common to the whole people of Ireland”. Defeat being apparent and to prevent further loss of civilian life, Pearse surrendered unconditionally on 29 April to Brigadier-General Lowe, who led the British troops. The war would put pressure on UK; and Germany could help them to achieve their goal. Encyclopedia of Modern Europe: Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction. 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Caufield, Max. Papers from the British Parliamentary Archive. The military council operated in such secrecy that the leadership of the Volunteers and the IRB were not informed about their plans for a rising. The executions of the leaders after the Rising awakened a generation to the cause of Irish freedom, resulting in the War of Independence, the formation of the Irish Free State and as a result the Irish Civil War. While Yeats was against violence as means to achieve Irish independence, he was shocked at the executions of the revolutionaries and understood their contribution to the greater national cause. After the First World War began, the IRB decided to stage a rising before the war ended to establish an independent Irish Republic. With the introduction of the 1911 Parliament Act removing the veto of the House of Lords, Ireland appeared to be on course to secure Home Rule—devolved government within the United Kingdom—in 1914. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. With Learnodo he hopes to break the barriers of the education system and reach out to a limitless audience in a simple and cost effective way. Easter Rising is famous for being the event that brought Irish republicanism to the forefront in the politics of the country, which ultimately led to the Irish War of Independence. Previous commemorations of the Rising have always been marked according to the religious holiday rather than the actual date. Laffan, Michael. FF Party should proudly reclaim Sovereignty of our Irish State and put the people’s first always. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/easter-rising, JOHN CANNON "Easter Rising Pop art includes imagery from popular culture, such as, advertising, cartoons, news etc. Apart from Dublin, there were also risings in county Galway, Enniscorthy in Wexford and Ashbourne in county Meath. It would be much better to bring back the Irish Punt that was better for trading and tourism in my opinion and uphold our 8th Amendment in morals and values Oxford, U.K., 1996. . (January 12, 2021). Stephens, James. Fifteen men were executed in Ireland, including all seven signatories of the proclamation, but the remaining death sentences were commuted in response to growing public outrage; the majority of the 1,836 men and 5 women who were interned in Britain were released by Christmas. The young men who fought in the 1916 Rising dominated Irish . ." A Sinn Féin landslide in the 1918 general election was interpreted as giving retrospective sanction for the 1916 Rising, and a mandate for the Anglo-Irish war of 1919–1921. They also made extensive use of artillery to flatten buildings in central Dublin, including Liberty Hall, headquarters of Connolly's Irish Transport Workers' Union—contrary to Connolly's belief that capitalists would not destroy property. Despite these violent beginnings, democracy triumphed in independent Ireland. Encyclopedia.com. In April 1916 the British authorities had described the Rising as the Sinn Féin rebellion, although this political party played no part in the event. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/easter-rising. The Insurrection in Dublin. Edwards, Ruth Dudley. However, the majority Protestant population in the northeast was determined to prevent this, and in order to do so, they formed the Ulster Unionist Volunteers in 1913; the Ulster Volunteers landed guns at Larne in the spring of 1914. Townshend, Charles. Encyclopedia.com. After the First … Edited by Desmond Ryan. The Easter Rising was a rebellion in Dublin, Ireland at Easter in 1916. Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/easter-rising. Other Rising’s also occurred in … The authorities in Dublin, however, assumed that the rising would not proceed after these setbacks, and they took no immediate steps to round up the probable ringleaders. His maiden novella “Teicos” is a thoughtful depiction of the development of society and is awaiting publication. The Irish rebels suffered, #9 All the members of the Military Council were executed, Irish who were centrally involved in the Rising, including all those who were part of the Military Council, were, #10 Easter Rising was a critical event leading to the Irish War of Independence, After the Easter Rising, republicans, some who had even participated in the Rising, came together under the political party, Between May and September 1916, the famous Irish poet. However the rebels there were poorly armed due to the failure to secure arms from Germany and hence there was little fighting outside Dublin. Apart from the two men it consisted of high-ranking members of the Irish Volunteers: Joseph Plunkett, Éamonn Ceannt, and Patrick Pearse; head of the Irish Citizen Army: James Connolly; and Thomas MacDonagh of the Irish Volunteers who joined weeks before the rising took place. London, 2005. The outbreak of World War I in August 1914 led to the splitting of Irish Volunteers. ." "Easter Rising Labour and Easter Week: A Selection from the Writings of James Connolly. The Easter Rising was an ambitious attempt to spark an Ireland-wide rebellion and bring an end to British rule. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/easter-rising-0, "Easter Rising Studies 61 (summer 1972): 113–152. In 1858, the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) was formed which was a secret organisation dedicated to the establishment of an “independent democratic republic” in Ireland. Irish Volunteer units mobilised on Easter Sunday in several places outside of Dublin, but because of Eoin MacNeill's countermanding order, most of them returned home without fighting. Encyclopedia.com. Germany dispatched a shipment of guns to Ireland, though not the hoped-for troops; a failure of communications, however, meant that there was nobody to meet the arms ship, the Aud, when it arrived off the southwest coast of Ireland on 20 April. In January 1916 socialist leader James Connolly(1868–1916) became the seventh member of the IRB Military Council. The British Navy intercepted an arms shipment from Germany and arrested Roger Casement (the IRB's contact with Germany), but the insurrection went ahead as planned. A novel set in Dublin, Ireland, on June 16, 1904; published serially in The Little Review from March 1918 to December 1920, in book…, Scotch-Irish In Dublin the rebels seized major public buildings dotted around the city, but they made no effort to break out from these positions in order to link up, and they failed to prevent British reinforcements from entering the city. 50 facts about the Easter Rising. The Easter Rising of 1916 The Easter Rising of 1916 had profound and far-reaching effects on Ireland's subsequent history. In the autumn of 1917, however, Sinn Féin—a nonviolent party campaigning for greater autonomy than Home Rule—was taken over by 1916 veterans, and its mission was changed to securing an Irish Republic. A countermanding order by Eoin MacNeill, head of the Irish Volunteers, also added to the confusion which resulted in many volunteers missing the Rising on Monday. One of the British officers, who took the surrender of Pádraig Pearse, went on to become a …

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