General Sir Charles Monro was appointed to replace Haig in command of First Army. The largest-ever surrender by the British Army comes after four failed attempts by British relief troops to break through to the surrounded garrison. Laing, seedsman, Newmill, … July 13, 1916 - The British launch a night attack against German positions along a 3.5-mile portion of the Somme Front. April 9, 1916 - The Germans attack again at Verdun, now along a 20-mile-wide front on both the east and west banks of the Meuse River. Realizing their distress, the Germans pull four divisions from Verdun and send them east. On This Day - 17 April 1916. Battle of Verdun: Germans Tweet. Follow @ArthursLetters. Western Front comprises the Franco-German-Belgian front and any As they get near, the British blast away at the German forward ships. June 1, 1916 - Germans at Verdun try to continue their offensive success along the Meuse River and now attack the French on the east bank, targeting Fort Vaux and the fortification at Thiaumont. … April 29, 1916 - In the Middle East, the five-month siege at Kut-al-Amara in Mesopotamia ends as 13,000 British and Indian soldiers, now on the verge of starvation, surrender to the Turks. Battle of the Somme The Russian attack withered after the loss of nearly a million men amid insufficient reserves. April 25: The Gallipoli Campaign begins. The Germans used poison gas which was the first effective use of gas in the war. Once again the attack only yields partial gains in the face of stiff French resistance. The Austro-German 9th Army then invades Romania and heads toward Bucharest. September 25, 1916 - British and French troops renew their attacks in the Somme, capturing several villages north of the Somme River, including Thiepval, where the British successfully use tanks again. The attack marked the beginning of a new U-Boat campaign around the British Isles. It ought to be much easier now, no foreigners there. The entire nation of France now rallies behind their troops in the defense of Verdun as French generals vow it will not be taken. , Saturday, 22 August, 2009 August 28, 1916 - Italy declares war on Germany, thus expanding the scope of its military activities beyond the Italian-Austrian Front. The Italians withdraw southward, forcing the Austrians to stretch their supply lines over the difficult terrain. The table below provides links to daily summaries for each day of the war for the month of April during the years 1915-19. F. Kennedy Photo History | Vietnam 1,000,000 casualties. April 7, 1916 (Friday) A fire during an amateur benefit concert for soldiers at the Garrick Theatre in London killed eight young girls when their costumes were ignited. Brusilov avoids the style of predictable narrow frontline attacks used previously, in favor of a sweeping offensive over hundreds of miles that is harder to pin down. December 18, 1916 - President Woodrow Wilson caps off a year-long effort to organize a peace conference in Europe by asking the combatants to outline their peace terms. November 13, 1916 - British troops stage a surprise attack and capture the towns of Beaumont Hamel and Beaucourt at the northern end of the Somme Front. June 22, 1916 - Germans resume their offensive near Verdun, targeting Fort Souville which overlooks the city and the Meuse bridges. Austro-Italian and Balkan (including Bulgaro-Romanian) fronts, and WW1 April 1916. September 15, 1916 - The first-ever appearance of tanks on a battlefield occurs as British troops renew the Somme offensive and attack German positions along a five-mile front, advancing 2,000 yards with tank support. By now, the Germans have been pushed back just a few miles along the entire 15-mile front, but the major breakthrough the Allies had planned never occurred. But by the end of summer, the Germans brought in 24 divisions from the Western Front and placed the surviving Austro-Hungarian troops under German command. A few days later, General Sir William Robertson succeeded Lieut.-General Sir Archibald Murray as Chief of the Imperial General Staff in Whitehall. November 7, 1916 - American voters re-elect President Woodrow Wilson who had campaigned on the slogan, "He kept us out of war.". What happened on April 15, 1916. google_ad_width = 468; There, 10,000 troops skillfully commanded by General Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck prove to be an elusive but deadly target, as they are pursued by a British-led force ten times larger. The losses come as 13 attacking divisions encounter German defenses that are still intact despite the seven-day bombardment designed to knock them out. February 21-December 18, 1916. Turkish position at Sanna-i-Yat (Mesopotamia) fails. Recapture of mine crater at This battle will last until November 13, 1916. August 28, 1916 - Kaiser Wilhelm appoints Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg as Germany's new Chief of the General Staff, replacing Erich Falkenhayn following the disappointment at Verdun and recent setbacks on the Eastern Front. Child Terms of use: Private home/school non-commercial, He is succeeded by Archduke Charles who wants to take Austria-Hungary out of the war. CSS. non-Internet re-usage only is allowed of any text, graphics, photos, audio An early spring thaw also turns the entire battlefield into mud, hampering offensive maneuvers. August 29, 1916 - Germany's entire economy is placed under the Hindenburg Plan allowing the military to exercise dictatorial-style powers to control the labor force, munitions production, food distribution and most aspects of daily life. Theatre definitions: Western Front comprises the Franco-German-Belgian front and any military action in Great Britain, Switzerland, Scandinavia and Holland. Forward battle cruisers from the British Grand Fleet are initially lured southward toward the German High Seas Fleet, but then turn completely around, luring the entire German fleet northward. Original title page of the newspaper "Excelsior" of April 13, 1916 100 Jahre 1. It will end on August 17, 1916. Egypt, Tripoli, the Sudan, Asia Minor (including Transcaucasia), Arabia, Two days later, the British once again penetrate the German line and advance to High Wood but are then pushed back. March 6, 1916 - Germans renew their Verdun offensive, this time attacking along the west bank of the Meuse River, targeting two strategic hills northwest of Verdun that form the main French position. Mesopotamia, Syria, Persia, Afghanistan, Turkestan, China, India, etc. Labor in America 1908-1912 | John World War 1 - Casualty Lists of the Royal Navy and Dominion Navies Researched & compiled by Don Kindell. Eight days later, both objectives are taken as the French suffer heavy casualties. This marks the start of a multi-pronged invasion of Romania in response to its aggression against Austria-Hungary. The disposition of the Battalion … The humiliating withdrawal from the hard-won areas wrecks Russian troop morale, fueling political and social unrest in Russia. Thinly stretched Austro-Hungarian troops defending this portion of the Front are taken by surprise. The First World War spanned four years and involved many nation … July 10, 1916 - The Germans attack again at Verdun, using poison gas, and advance toward Fort Souville. F. Kennedy Photo History, The Rise of Political, etc. Daily Telegraph April 19 1916. Using poisonous phosgene gas at the start of the attack, they initially take the village of Fleury just two miles north of Verdun, but further advance southward is halted by a strong French counter-attack. May 25, 1916 - The era of the all-volunteer British Army ends as universal conscription takes effect requiring all eligible British men between the ages of 19 and 40 to report, excluding men working in agriculture, mining or the railroads. The British-developed tanks feature two small side-cannons and four machine-guns, operated by an eight-man crew. 13th (Service) Battalion Middlesex Regiment - war diary 1 - 6 Apr 1916 Trenches 136-140 MESSINES Battalion relieved 9th R. Sussex on night of 30/1st. Labor in America 1908-1912, John Civil War | Child Overall, the French and Germans suffered nearly a million casualties combined during the ten month battle in which the Germans failed to capture the city of Verdun. Greco-Bulgarian frontier Place™ All Rights Reserved. There were mixed fortunes for the Allies today on page 9. January 1: Riots in Austria-Hungary forced down the price of grain and flour as set by the … clips, other electronic files or materials from The History Place. British attack on main December 7, 1916 - LLoyd George becomes Britain's new Prime Minister. A later version perfected by the Americans could detect U-boats up to 25 miles away. Battle of Verdun Into mud, preventing effective maneuvers Labor in America 1908-1912, John F. Kennedy Photo History the. & name order are outgunned by the French and French offensive will last up January... Again the attack marked the beginning of a multi-pronged invasion of Romania, falls to the right Campaign around British. Invades Romania and heads toward Bucharest & enclosures to hand 10, 1916 the Sixth battle of Meuse. ) fronts, and Dardanelles blast away at the Imperial … WW1 April 1916 1st - 30th 1916. 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