Find the perfect Cape Ground Squirrel stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [8] Burrow serve to protect the squirrel from extreme temperatures at the surface as well as predators. The Cape ground squirrel or South African ground squirrel (Xerus inauris) is found in most of the drier parts of southern Africa from South Africa, through to Botswana, and into Namibia, including Etosha National Park. The yellow mongoose, sometimes referred to as the red meerkat, is a member of the mongoose family. However, multiple mobbings are usually successful in driving away predators. [8] Seven days after emerging from the burrows, the pups can eat solid food. Xerus erythropus is a species of squirrel native to Africa. The Asia Minor ground squirrel, also known as Anatolian souslik, Anatolian ground squirrel, is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. [11] Home ranges can overlap. [4] During oestrus, a female will be approached, solicited and chased by males trying to mate with her. 1984. [18] However, mate guarding is rare. [8][19] They are born altricial, hairless and blind. Playing next. Nevertheless, most of the day is spent feeding at the surface. [14] Predators of ground squirrels include jackals, snakes and monitor lizards. Cape ground squirrels live mainly in arid or semiarid areas. [1] [9] Its range covers most of Namibia but is absent from coastal regions and the northwest. The Cape ground squirrel lives throughout southern Africa; through Botswana, South Africa and Namibia. The Cape ground squirrel (Xerus inauris) is found in most of the drier parts of southern Africa from South Africa, through to Botswana, and into Namibia.The name Cape ground squirrel is somewhat misleading as it actually has a much wider area of habitation. [8] The pups stay in the burrows for their first 45 days. [9] Juvenile squirrels make play calls, nest-chirpings, and protest squeaks. Reproduction is dioecious. [8] Groups that have more than three females split into smaller groups. [11] Within a female group there is no dominance hierarchy, and members use the same feeding and sleeping ranges. [4] The sides of its body each have a white stripe that stretches from the shoulders to the thighs. Males usually weigh 423–649 grams (0.933–1.431 lb), 8 to 12 percent more than females at 444–600 grams (0.979–1.323 lb). Adults live alone or in pairs in a simple burrow with a central nest, foraging, mostly on the ground, for seeds, nuts and roots, and caching excess food under stones. [4] Since females copulate with multiple males, the males' large testes are useful for sperm competition. [4] Female groups live in separate burrow clusters. [5] Ground squirrels inhabit central and southwestern Kalahari in Botswana. If a male has not yet mated with a female, he will disrupt the copulations she has with other males. The fur is cinnamon on the back while the face, underbelly, sides of neck and ventral sides of limbs are white. Ground squirrels may be able to scent the differences in the dropping of predators and non-predators. Along with the smaller, less hairy, naked mole rat, it is one of only two known eusocial mammals. Perote ground squirrels have two annual cycles, an active phase (March–November) and a hibernation phase (December–February). [5] The Cape ground's sexual dimorphism is subtle. Erlwanger, B.A ... We report, for the first time, an incidental finding of Calodium hepaticum infestation in a sub-adult female Cape ground squirrel (Xerus inaurus). Roles. "Why do male Cape ground squirrels live in groups? For thermoregulation, ground squirrels shade their head and back with their bushy tails." It is found in Xinjiang Province in China, southeastern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and in the Altai and Tien Shan Mountains in southeastern Siberia in Russia. 4 years ago | 10 views. [15] When threatened by predators ground squirrels engage in mobbing behaviour: [14] [16] several squirrels rush at the predator while using their bushy tails to block it. When perceiving something as a threat, ground squirrels will emit a whistle-like call as an alarm call. "Xerus inauris". A female group's home range is c. 4 hectares (9.9 acres) with core areas of around 0.25 hectares (0.62 acres). [4] They forage daily and do not hoard food,. It is a moderately large ground squirrel with sandy-brown or dark-brown fur with a white lateral stripe and whitish underparts. Males usually weigh 423–649 grams (0.933–1.431 lb), 8 to 12 percent more than females at 444–600 grams (0.979–1.323 lb). Perote ground squirrels have traits similar to those of spotted ground squirrels found in the northern Mexican Plateau; however they are larger, have shorter tails and yellow backs. Though the Xerus is primarily an herbivore, there are several animal-based sources of protein that they will seek out during their diurnal treks for food. After copulation, males will masturbate, which could serve to keep the genitals clean and reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections. 2005. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. It is also known as the Kaoko ground squirrel or the Damara ground squirrel. Like all squirrels, it is a member of the rodent order. The closest relatives of this species are the hoary marmot and the Vancouver Island marmot. Download Cape ground squirrel stock photos at the best stock photography agency with millions of premium high quality, royalty-free stock photos, images and pictures at reasonable prices. The mountain ground squirrel is a rodent that is native to southwestern Angola, western Namibia, and western South Africa. The former leave their natal groups while the latter remain. [9][11] Male groups live in home ranges envelop those of several female groups and average 12.1 hectares (30 acres). [11] Home ranges can overlap. [7] It inhabits protected areas, such as Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in Botswana and South Africa and Etosha National Park in Namibia. Download this stock image: South African ground squirrel, Cape ground squirrel (Geosciurus inauris, Xerus inauris), two ground squirrels standing vis-a-vis, Namibia, Etosha National Park - EBTE8F from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Rodents are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. African ground squirrels form a taxon of squirrels under the subfamily Xerinae. "Xerus inauris". [17] Adult males live separately from females and only join when the females are in estrus. The Cape ground squirrel or South African ground squirrel [1] [2] (Xerus inauris) is found in most of the drier parts of southern Africa from South Africa, through to Botswana, and into Namibia, including Etosha National Park. [5] Ground squirrels inhabit central and southwestern Kalahari in Botswana. Some overlap may occur in March and November however. Gestation lasts around 48 days [19] or 42–49 days. The Cape ground squirrel is a rodent endemic to Southern Africa. While most mongoose species live solitary lives, the banded mongoose live in colonies with a complex social structure. [19] Males reach sexual maturity at eight months while female mature at 10 months. 2005. Ground squirrels eat bulbs, fruits, grasses, herbs, insects and shrubs. Noté /5: Achetez Cape Ground Squirrel de Russell Jesse: ISBN: 9785514148813 sur amazon.fr, des millions de livres livrés chez vous en 1 jour [7] The belly and groin area of the females each have two pairs of mammary glands. The speckled ground squirrel or spotted souslik is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae from Eastern Europe. View top-quality stock photos of Cape Ground Squirrel Profile. [7] Moulting occurs between August and September and between March and April, once per year. [8] The Cape ground squirrel usually does not need to drink as it gets sufficient moisture from its food. [11] Male groups number up to 19 unrelated individuals, which are not agonistic. The tail is flattened on the back and underside and is covered with white hair and two black bands at the base. [13], The burrows of Cape ground squirrels are also used by meerkats and yellow mongooses. Individuals are known to live for 156 months and can grow to 247 mm. They are burrowing animals that dig and live in clusters of burrows averaging around 700 square metres (7,500 sq ft) [11] with 2-100 entrances. [20] In groups, only one female at a time enters oestrus which lasts around three hours. [1][9] Its range covers most of Namibia but is absent from coastal regions and the northwest. Cape ground squirrels live in groups of two to three adult females and a maximum of nine sub-adults of either sex [11] as well as the females’ dependent offspring. [1], Male eating, Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, South Africa. The Cape ground squirrel or South African ground squirrel[1][2] (Xerus inauris) is found in most of the drier parts of southern Africa from South Africa, through to Botswana, and into Namibia, including Etosha National Park. The Perote ground squirrel is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. They also have the opportunity to carry out a supervised project of their own. [9] [11] Male groups live in home ranges envelop those of several female groups and average 12.1 hectares (30 acres). [7] During antagonistic encounters, squirrels emit deep growls as signs of aggression. In one case it also shares its habitat with the Mexican ground squirrel. It is found in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The name Cape ground squirrel is somewhat misleading as it actually has a much wider area of habitation. [14] While Cape ground squirrels and meerkats appear to have a mutual relationship, mongoose and squirrel relations appear to be more commensal. [7] The belly and groin area of the females each have two pairs of mammary glands. [7] Lactation begins not long before the pups are born. Cape ground squirrels live in groups of two to three adult females and a maximum of nine sub-adults of either sex[11] as well as the females’ dependent offspring. The scientific name roughly translates as "seed-lover with yellow underparts". View top-quality stock photos of Cape Ground Squirrel Xerus Inauris Kalahari Desert Namibia. [4] Since females copulate with multiple males, the males' large testes are useful for sperm competition. Its range covers most of Namibia but is absent from coastal regions and the northwest. The pinnae are small. 4:19. Within a male group, four to five males may form temporary subgroups that change size and members each day. They are only found in Africa. Browse more videos. Xerini is a tribe of ground squirrels occurring in Africa and Asia. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Cape Ground Squirrel de la plus haute qualité. 2007. [1] In addition, humans have used poisonous grass to control ground squirrel due to crop damage and rabies. In the past, it was commonly treated as a subspecies of P. aethiopicus, but today that scientific name is restricted to the desert warthog of northern Kenya, Somalia, and eastern Ethiopia. They can also be found in scrub along pans, on floodplains and in agricultural areas. "The mammals of the Orange Free State", Waterman, J. M. 1995. 1984. Xerus inauris (Cape Ground Squirrel) is a species of rodents in the family squirrels. The unstriped ground squirrel is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. The cape ground squirrel particularly likes shrubs and bulbs as well. [8][11] The squirrels use the position of the sun as an orientation marker to hide and recover their food. They also will consume yams, cotton, cassava, peanuts, and sweet potatoes when they find them. [8] The Cape ground squirrel usually does not need to drink as it gets sufficient moisture from its food. [4] The dental formula of the ground squirrel is 1.1.0.01.1.3.3. 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