Myanmar’s history of enforced Burmanisation since the era of Ne Win, when all schools were nationalised and Bamar saga became the only language allowed in schools, resulted in widespread resistance on the part of many ethnic groups. Many of its tributaries are more than 300 miles (480 km) long and join the Salween in cascades. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. EDUCATION IN MYANMAR 1. Myanmar, also called Burma, country, located in the western portion of mainland Southeast Asia. This chapter provides an overview of the historical development of educational provision in Myanmar. Particularly since the … Student enrollment in university in 2014 was 550,000. Myanmar has a long tradition of educational achievement, and about nine-tenths of the population is literate. Starting with pre-colonial forms of schooling, which occurred almost entirely outside the confines of the state, the chapter traces the evolution through colonisation and the country’s independence to the non-state and state-provided education systems that exist today. The Shan Plateau to the east rises abruptly from the central basin, often in a single step of some 2,000 feet (600 metres). The English name of the city that served as the country’s capital from 1948 to 2006, Rangoon, also was dropped in 1989 in favour of the common Burmese name, Yangon. All rights reserved. In 1989 the country’s official English name, which it had held since 1885, was changed from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar; in the Burmese language the country has been known as Myanma (or, more precisely, Mranma Prañ) since the 13th century. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). When Myanmar gained her independence, new education plans were drawn up and since 1952, four year education plans were implemented. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Progress and Completion in Education Corrections? In 1922, the Department of Education was established at Yangon University College and the diploma education course was introduced. 1.1.2 Education and People with Disabilities in Myanmar The history of education for PWDs in Myanmar has seen numerous plans made by the government for the benefit of PWDs but has yet to find success in implementation. The Bassein River (Pathein River) drains the southern Rakhine Mountains, and the Yangon River (Rangoon River) drains the Bago Mountains; both enter the Irrawaddy at the delta. It simply highlights a need to accompany investment in the expansion of the system with policies that enable access to tertiary education for those who are most able to benefit. This region contains the sources of several of Asia’s great rivers, including the Irrawaddy, which rises and flows wholly within Myanmar, and the Salween (Thanlwin), which rises to the north in China. It is deeply entrenched and crosses the plateau in a series of deep gorges. Participation in Education . The mountain ranges generally run from north to south. One of the main drivers is the recognition of the important role of human capital to the economic development goals of the country. Abstract. The basin was deeply excavated by the predecessors of the Irrawaddy, Chindwin, and Sittang rivers; the valleys are now occupied by these rivers, which cover the ancient soft sandstones, shales, and clays with alluvial deposits. Progress and Completion in Education. or B.Sc. Flowing entirely through Myanmar, it is navigable for nearly 1,000 miles (1,600 km). In terms of plate tectonics, this knot marks the northeastern limit of the encroaching Indian-Australian Plate, which has been colliding with the southern edge of the Eurasian Plate for roughly the past 50 million years and thrusting up the mountain ranges of Myanmar and beyond. Later in 1947, the first State Teachers’ Training College (S.T.T.C) was opened in Yangon. The lowland regions are covered with alluvial soils—mainly silt and clay. The education system is based on the United Kingdom’s system, due to nearly a century of British presence in Myanmar. Indawgyi Lake, in the northern hills, runs some 15 miles (24 km) from north to south and 8 miles (13 km) from east to west; it is one of the largest natural inland lakes of Southeast Asia. Boat on the Irrawaddy River, Myanmar (Burma). Universities in Myanmar remain highly centralized and state run. The provision of education and health care is very limited and what exists is under-resourced. 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