Pushkin had meanwhile been transferred first to Kishinyov (1820–23; now Chişinău, Moldova) and then to Odessa (1823–24). Corrie’s grandfather, Willem ten Boom, opened a watchmaker’s shop in Haarlem in 1837. The Russian word for nobility, Dvoryanstvo (дворянство), derives from the Russian word dvor (двор), meaning the Court of a prince or duke (kniaz) and later, of the tsar. He was also a versatile writer of great vigor and optimism who understood the many facets of the Russian character. Maine, United States Of America. Russian children have grown up with his characters: learned cat, who walked round the oak-tree, exiled Prince, who was turned into a … Russian writer Eduard Limonov, a controversial figure who founded a radical nationalist party and led protests against President Vladimir Putin before supporting the Kremlin on Crimea's annexation, has died at 77, his party said Tuesday. Feb 12 Ludwig Borne, writer, dies at 50 in the year 1837. Dargomyzhsky. At Odessa he fell passionately in love with the wife of his superior, Count Vorontsov, governor-general of the province. Alexander started ... Pushkin's theme set the theme for many Russian artists to come - the suffering of the simple man over the oppressive upper class; the pressure to choose what is right over what feels good, which inspired Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky, and Chekhov. Despite intense censorship under Tsar Rule, Pushkin created his greatest works through1829 to 1836. Professor and Head, Department of Modern Russian Literature, Institute of World Literature, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Moscow. It brought Pushkin fame, however, and Zhukovsky presented his portrait to the poet with the inscription “To the victorious pupil from the defeated master.”. His wives included Russian punk rocker and writer Natalya Medvedeva, who died in 2003, and actress Yekaterina Volkova, with whom he had two children. 1809 died on this day in history. 2. Submit a Comment Primary Sidebar Feb 19 In the year 1837 death of georg Büchner, German playwright (b. In 1824 he published Tsygany (The Gypsies), begun earlier as part of the “southern cycle.” At Mikhaylovskoye, too, he wrote the provincial chapters of Yevgeny Onegin; the poem Graf Nulin (1827; “Count Nulin”), based on the life of the rural gentry; and, finally, one of his major works, the historical tragedy Boris Godunov (1831). While at the Lyceum he also began his first completed major work, the romantic poem Ruslan i Lyudmila (1820; Ruslan and Ludmila), written in the style of the narrative poems of Ludovico Ariosto and Voltaire but with an old Russian setting and making use of Russian folklore. His wife and empress Elizabeth died the following year, but again amid rumours that the death was faked, and that she became a nun, known as Silent Vera. Like many aristocratic families in early 19th-century Russia, Pushkin’s parents adopted French culture, and he and his brother and sister learned to talk and to read in French. But Mr. Shklovsky joined the official writers' union in 1934 and became a prolific writer under Soviet conditions, publishing literary criticism, essays, historical novels and movie scripts. February 2010 by Christy 0 Comments Hailed as Russia’s greatest poet as well as the founder of modern Russian literature, Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837) was born in Moscow and published his first poem at the tender age of 15. This list of celebrities is loosely sorted by popularity. The Victorian Period revolves around the political career of Queen Victoria.She was crowned in 1837 and died in 1901 (which put a definite end to her political career). Yevgeny Onegin unfolds a panoramic picture of Russian life. Advertisements Corrections? He made a huge contribution to Russian literature. Journalist. At Kishinyov, a remote outpost in Moldavia, he devoted much time to writing, though he also plunged into the life of a society engaged in amorous intrigue, hard drinking, gaming, and violence. The development of the action on two planes, one political and historical, the other psychological, is masterly and is set against a background of turbulent events and ruthless ambitions. By David Owens Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky b. See also: Russian: Александр Сергеевич Пушкин French: Alexandre Pouchkine Norwegian: Aleksander Pusjkin Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was a Russian author who is considered to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. He was born in Nizhniy Novgorod into the family of a cabinet-maker (although some sources suggest his father was the director of the Astrakhan steamship line). In 1831, Pushkin created one of his great works ’Boris Bodernev’, which is considered a prodigious development in Russian literature. In it he returned to the idea of presenting a typical figure of his own age but in a wider setting and by means of new artistic methods and techniques. Nikolai and Anton Rubinstein. Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov was Russian poet, writer, dramaturge, painter and officer.Mikhail Lermontov was born on October 15 (October 3 in old style) in 1814 in Moscow.He died on July 25 (July 18) in 1841 in Pyatigorsk. Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich (1799–1837). He not only brought Russian poetry to its highest excellence, but also had a great influence on all Russian literature in … Alexander Pushkin (Poet, author, 1799-1837) Russia's greatest poet was educated at the Imperial Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo and returned to St. Petersburg for the final years of his life. Daniil Granin, a Russian author who wrote a chronicle of the Nazi siege of Leningrad and several widely popular novels, died Tuesday in St. Petersburg at the age of 98. January 16 – Ellen Russell Emerson, American author and ethnologist (died 1907) January 23 – Agnes Maule Machar, Canadian novelist (died 1927) February 13 – Emily St. John Bouton, American author, editor, and educator (died 1927) February 24 – Rosalía de Castro, Spanish Galician poet and writer (died … "Eduard Limonov died today in Moscow," The Other Russia party, which he previously led, said on its website. Sent first to Yekaterinoslav (now Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine), he was there taken ill and, while convalescing, traveled in the northern Caucasus and later to Crimea with General Rayevski, a hero of 1812, and his family. She married Johann Grotz on 19 November 1835, in Odessa Uyezd, Kherson, Russian Empire. dvoryane). In 1837, at the age of 16, he moved to Saint Petersburg to attend Military Engineering School and graduated in 1843.. A great deal of change took place during this period--brought about because of the Industrial Revolution; so it's not surprising that the literature of the period is often concerned with social reform. Russia’s greatest poet was a man of violent temperament: By the age of 37, he had been involved in at least 15 duel-related incidents, three of which ended in actual fighting. Hailed as Russia’s greatest poet as well as the founder of modern Russian literature, Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837) was born in Moscow and published his first poem at the tender age of 15. Aleksandr Kurlyandsky, the Russian writer and one of the creators of the popular Well, You Just Wait! Anglican clergy overseas were licensed by the Bishop of London and when they sent details of the events at which they had officiated to England, these were usually sen… Feb 13 Mariano José de Larra, Spanish journalist and writer (b. They were left much to the care of their maternal grandmother, who told Aleksandr, especially, stories of his ancestors in Russian. He not only brought Russian poetry to its highest excellence but also had a decisive influence on Russian literature in the 19th and 20th centuries.. Aleksandr Pushkin is Russia's national poet. His works have been translated to almost all world’s major languages. 1809; Feb 19 Georg Büchner, German playwright (b. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He used his work to spread awareness about the Gulag, the Soviet Union government agency that administered labor camps. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aleksandr-Sergeyevich-Pushkin, TheatreHistory.com - Biography of Alexander Pushkin, RT Russiapedia - Biography of Aleksandr Pushkin, The Literature Network - Biography of Alexander Pushkin, Aleksander Pushkin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Due to political activities against Tsar in his youth Pushkin was exiled to Kiev and then Odessa, but he continued his activities. After Pushkin died, the poet Mikhail Lermontov wrote “Death of the Poet,” in 1837, resurrecting some of the themes that Pushkin trumpeted, provoking the ire of Nicholas I, … Many believe Pushkin is the greatest poet and founder of new Russian literature. Fyodor Dostoevsky was born on October 30, 1821 in Moscow. Aleksandr Pushkin, in full Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin, (born May 26 [June 6, New Style], 1799, Moscow, Russia—died January 29 [February 10], 1837, St. Petersburg), Russian poet, novelist, dramatist, and short-story writer; he has often been considered his country’s greatest poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. Lermontov was shattered and penned "Smert' Poeta" (Death of a Poet) in which he vowed that Russia must take vengeance on Pushkin's assassin--something which the government refused to do. 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