The Prince's artillery replied, but their fire was ineffectual. endstream endobj 137 0 obj <>/Size 123/Type/XRef>>stream [199] Clan Cunningham is a Scottish clan. During the Jacobite rising of 1745 the Clan MacLaren fought in support of the Jacobite cause at the Battle of Prestonpans and the Battle of Falkirk Muir where they were victorious on both occasions. National Trust for Scotland, THE BATTLE OF CULLODEN 1747: PICTORIAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE BATTLEFIELD TOGETHER WITH A SHORT ACCOUNT OF THE ACTION AND SOME DETAILS OF THE TWO ARMIES INVOLVED. Badge: juniper[36], Motto: A FIN. Culloden brought the 1745 Jacobite Rising to a close. [155] It was used as a field hospital by the English after the battle and was lived in until 1912, before being restored. Jacobite swords and daggers were no contest for Hanoverian cannon and guns. While Jacobite casualties at Culloden are estimated at around 1,000 killed and wounded, many more died during later as Cumberland's men combed the region. Badge: cotton grass[36], Motto: DOMINUS DEDIT. Lowest price guarantee Reserve now & pay laterFree cancellation. [175] Change). Id love to find it! [207] v3.0. Servant of the Laird of Vatersay. Battlefield Open 24/7. Crest badges intended for wear as cap badges are commonly made of silver or some other metal such as pewter. VAT Number: 422 838 690. [68] [from Latin: "Live for God and you shall have life"]. The next day, he ordered his men to search the area around the battlefield for hiding rebels, stating that the Prince's public orders the previous day called for no quarter to be given. Motto: CAVE ADSUM. If you wish to change your preferences, you may do so on our cookies page. The fighting became so savage in this part of the field, that the clansmen had to climb over the dead and wounded at places like the "Well of the Dead" to get at the enemy. Site NameCulloden Moor, The Graves Of The Clans, ClassificationCommemorative Stone(S) (Period Unassigned), Grave(S) (Period Unassigned), Alternative Name(s)Culloden Muir; Culloden Moor, Memorial Cairn; Graves Of The Clans, Cairn And Well Of The Dead, Permalinkhttp://canmore.org.uk/site/14204. Sources listed with information provided by John Willis and Culloden Battlefield and Visitor Centre 2; Duncan. In the wake of these rebellions, the government worked to consolidate their control over Scotland. [65] [from French: "I cannot forget"]. 1. Just around the corner on this mound of earth was more undergrowth to work through, where we found these Many of these stones have words engraved on them, but it's no longer legible unfortunately. [202], Motto: MANU FORTI. The Clan (Gael. [7] [from Latin: "By wisdom not force"][7], Seat: Lochnaw Castle, Dumfries and Galloway, Motto: RUPTO ROBORE NATI Latin: "We are born in a weak condition"], Motto: PRO PATRIA SAEPE PRO REGE SEMPER [from Latin: "For country often, for King always"], Seat: Dolphinstone Castle (ruin), Jedburgh[8], Motto: DECERPTAE DABUNT ODORUM ["Roses plucked will give sweet smell"], Motto: STAND SURE as witnessed by armorial stones at Westerton, Banffshire dated 1664 and Botriphnie dated 1671; also by grant of Lord Lyon 20 March 1992 book 73, folio 78 to David Alexander Richard Waterton-Anderson. General view. Badge: pine (Scots fir), oak or crowberry[36], Motto: GHIFT DHE AGUS AN RIGH [from Scottish Gaelic: "By the grace of God and king"]. Embark on a 3-day guided tour of the Scottish Highlands and visit highlights, including Loch Ness and the Isle of Skye. Papers of James Sloan Bone, landscape historian, Inverness, Highland, Scotland. Badge: common heath (Scots heather)[36], Motto: MY HOPE IS CONSTANT IN THEE. [201] [from Latin: "Through difficulties"]. [266] Memorials Many people visit Culloden because they're interested in the legacy of the Scottish clans, as well as to research their own ancestral past. The Battle of Culloden, 1746: the last stand of the clan system and its warrior tradition. [242] While military roads and forts were constructed, efforts were made to recruit Highlanders into companies (The Black Watch) to maintain order. Badge: furze (whin) or white clover[36], Motto: VIRTUTIS REGIA MERCES. Brander M 1975, SCOTTISH AND BORDER BATTLES AND BALLADS, 215-217. Aerial view of Culloden Battlefield, E of Inverness, looking SE. In the first book in Diana Gabaldon's fictional Outlander series, Claire Randall, on her second honeymoon with her husband in Scotland after World War II, visits Craigh na Dun, a make-believe. From the stone of Clan Donald to Culloden Visitor Centre, passed by the historic landmarks of the Culloden Battlefield. [100], Motto: VIVE UT VIVAS ["Live that you may have life"], Motto: FIDE ET FORTITUDINE. That should still be pretty interesting to look through. Complete with histories, tartans crests and much more. Following the battle, Cumberland's troops began to indiscriminately kill the wounded Jacobites, as well as fleeing clansmen and innocent bystanders, frequently mutilating their bodies. [191] At the rear was the Prince as well as his small force of cavalry, most of which was dismounted. The Jacobite dead from the battle were separated by clan and buried in large mass graves on the battlefield. [166], Motto: ENDURE FORT. In the case of armigers they wear their own crest within a plain circlet showing their own motto or slogan, not a belt and buckle showing the chief's. The new path that was created in June 2007 used this old road metalling as a foundation, with any earlier road layers remaining untouched below. [262] ["Without stain"]. Please Login or Register now. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Culloden Battlefield Hospital Cottage Standing Stones at Clava Cairns. (LogOut/ [179] ["Boldly"]. - H93C04 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. [255] [from Scottish Gaelic: "Pabbay family"]. To establish the exact line of the old road the probable line was surveyed onto the ground from details given on the 1:2500 OS map. Aerial view of Culloden Battlefield, Inverness, looking SE. [181] or "Sweet danger"]. [9], On the other side the agricultural improvements and economic benefits deriving from the clearances of clan lands were welcomed by Highland elites and Lowland politicians. We also have an ancestry hub where you can discover the origins of your name in even more detail. Reduced to simple landlords, the clan chiefs suffered as their lands were remote and of poor quality. At the end of May, Cumberland shifted his headquarters to Fort Augustus at the southern end of Loch Ness. list of clans at culloden Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black [247] As the "Forty-Five" began, the MacKintoshes were caught in the awkward position of having their chief, Captain Angus MacKintosh, serving with government forces in the Black Watch. Badge: Scots pine (Scots fir)[36], Motto: HOC SECURIOR. Ive walked those woods for years and had never come across them, but then Culloden Woods does cover a huge expanse of land. The battlefield is open to visitors and features a large museum with interactive exhibits, a restaurant, and a viewing platform. [93], Motto: CONFIDO. The following month, Captain MacKintosh and several of his men were captured outside of Inverness. My mobile rang, and it was Andy wanting to know where I had disappeared to. Shed been told about them by a historian. How many Scots died at the Battle of. The Clanship system was a more than important component of Gaelic culture, [1] which is why the English hat to 'punish the clan' [2] immediately after the Battle of Culloden. [262], Motto: GENEROSITATE. [318], Motto: I SAVED THE KING. Both armies anchored their southern flank on a stone and turf dike that ran across the field. [266] ["By generosity"]. [135] [85] [from Latin: "What would one not do for his country"]. [135] ["Keep the yoke"]. [235] [from Latin: "By wisdom and courage"]. This last unit was a regular French Army regiment under the command of Lord Lewis Drummond. The Battle of Culloden [i] was fought in the spring of 1746 between the forces of King George the II of England, led by his son Prince William Augustus, the Duke of Cumberland, and the Scottish forces led by Charles Edward Stuart, commonly referred to as Bonnie Prince Charlie. The four graves shown on OS 25" at NH 7416 4485, NH 7417 4484, NH 7412 4479 and NH 7409 4474 respectively are all graves of the Campbells (Neil MacDonald, Warden NTS, Culloden). [244] [from Latin: "Long live the king"]. From this base, he oversaw the organized reduction of the Highlands through military looting and burning. Motto: B) DISSIPATE ["Disperse"], Motto: ALL MY HOPE IS IN GOD[110] There have been countless significant battles throughout history. Many were identified by their clan badge, a plant sprig worn in their bonnet. [214] [from Scottish Gaelic: "Hill of Fire"], Motto: VIRTUE MINE HONOUR. This claim was supported by a copy of Murray's orders for the battle, to which the phrase "no quarter" had been clumsily added by a forger. [325] [from Latin: "Not unworthy"]. Commemorative Stone(S) (Period Unassigned). The Culloden Moor Memorial Cairn is listed as a Category-A Listed Building. Kennedy Hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history. [178] [from Latin: "In Thee O Lord have I put my trust"]. [251] [from Latin: "I aspire to greater things"]. Operating on her own, his wife, Lady Anne Farquharson-MacKintosh, raised the clan and confederation in support of the Stuart cause. Clan Cumming Buchan, Comine, Comyn, MacNiven, Niven, Russell. Culloden is now one of the flagship possessions of the National Trust for . [2][3] Scottish crest badges have only been worn by clan members on the bonnet since the 19th century. [14] [from Latin: "I remain unvanquished"]. Two trenches (3 x 1m and 4 x 1m) were then excavated, to confirm the route. [127] [128], Motto: IN ARDUA NITOR ["I endeavour in difficulties"], Motto: FIDES SUFFICIT ["Faith is sufficient"], Motto: Vive Ut Vivas ["Live, So That You May Live"] " , Motto: PER ARDUA AD ALTA. The National Archives is the UK government's official archive. A significant historical date for this entry is April 16, 1746. https://www.thoughtco.com/forty-five-the-battle-of-culloden-4063149 (accessed March 4, 2023). [22], Motto: PRO PATRIA. Geophysical survey in 2001 showed that there were graves in the area. Falling back, they reached Glasgow on Christmas Day, before continuing on to Stirling. Kind regards, Di. Badge: Red whortelberry, Motto: TOUCH NOT THE CAT BUT A GLOVE. [272], Motto: PRAESTO UT PRAESTEM ["I undertake what I may perform"], Motto: FIDE ET FIDUCIA. Whilst Jacobitism was a pan-British cause, the final rebellion of 1745 would not have been possible without the efforts of thousands of Highland clansmen. After absorbing artillery fire for between twenty to thirty minutes, Lord George Murray asked the Prince to order a charge. [240], Motto: FAC ET SPERA. [63] [306], Motto: PATIOR UT POTIAR ["I suffer that I may obtain"], Motto: VIRECIT VULNERE VIRTUS. Inscribed stones have not been erected at all of the identified graves. On-line Digital Images. The last major land battle to be fought in Great Britain, the Battle of Culloden was the climactic battle of the "Forty-Five" uprising. [243] ["I grow strong again"]. To Mr Webster [Minister] In Edinr. Badge: Wild Myrtle or Fir Club Moss, Seat: Castle Kennedy House, Castle Kennedy, Wigtownshire, Motto: PRETIOSUM QUOD UTILE ["What is useful is valuable"], Motto: QUID CLARIUS ASTRIS. In 1701, following James II's death in France, the Jacobites transferred their allegiance to his son, James Francis Edward Stuart, referring to him as James III. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Most of this paving was removed in the mid-1980s but one area had been left in front of one of the Mixed Clans stones. Hickman, Kennedy. This was met by much more effective fire from the Duke's guns, supervised by the experienced artilleryman Brevet Colonel William Belford. These soldiers formed a right angle to his line and were in a position to fire into the flank of the attackers. This is the remains of the York family burial ground, the large stones are whats left of a mausoleum, my dad and his friends used to watch the stars lying on the roof in the early 70s. Badge: cumin plant[36], Motto: ABSQZ ["absque"], or METU ["Without fear"], Motto: SAPIENTER SI SINCERE. [229] Badge: bell heather[36], Motto: VINCERE VEL MORI. [36], Motto: LABORA. [87] [from Latin: "Glory is the reward of valour"]. Archives, Open Government Licence On a quick scan through I didn't see any mention of a list of all participants in the battle. [149] [From Latin: "Flourishing both in sunshine and in shade"].[149]. Outlandish . <<5489E7D84BE54F4784142AE5CCBE4944>]>> As I looked down at what evidently seemed to be an arrow pointing towards the right, I felt I was being guided to turn off the path, follow the arrow and wander into more dense woodland. [112][From French: "I am ready"]. The Chief of the MacGillivrays has a stone engraved to him by the National Trust for Scotland. Papers of James Sloan Bone, landscape historian, Inverness, Highland, Scotland. [179] Meantime, whoever was with us on that day, thank you, this is all so wonderful to read my dad was born in tayport scotland i did visit there 13 yrs ago i love scotland. [225] [from Scottish Gaelic: "To conquer or die"]. Moving forward, they attempted to lure the government troops into attacking them by advancing in short rushes. Badge: wild whortleberry[36], Motto: PATIENTIA VINCIT ["Patience conquers"], Motto: FEROS FERIO. [238] [103], Motto: DULCIUS EX ASPERIS. By GHD Clan Tours. [233], Motto: CONSILIO ET ANIMIS. Hungry and tired, many men wandered away from their units to sleep or seek food. Semphill's men stood their ground and soon the Jacobites were taking fire from three sides. startxref [187] [from Scottish Gaelic: "The rock of the raven"]. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot. Approximately 100 yards behind them stood the shorter second line. Who the York family was Im not sure. [102] [from Latin: "By fidelity and fortitude"]. [324], Motto: FAMILIAS FIRMAT PIETAS ["Religion strengthens families"], Motto: INSPERATA FLORUIT ["Unexpectedly Flourished"], Motto: INDUSTRIA DITAT ["Industry enriches"], Motto: NON DEGENER. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. Scottish Charity No. Marching east they formed for battle on Drumossie Moor (now Culloden Moor). Culloden Moor 1962, CULLODEN MOOR AND CLAVA CIRCLES, Edinburgh. It was about a year ago that a lady I know mentioned to me in passing the gravestones believed to be hidden in deep undergrowth in Culloden Woods. The last battle of the "Forty-Five" uprising, the Battle of Culloden, was the climactic engagement between the Jacobite army of Charles Edward Stuart and the Hanoverian government forces of King George II. An Exhibition about the Change of a Nations' Identity. [141] [97] [from Latin: "Boldly and rightly"]. Badge: oak[36], Motto: SERO SED SERIO. The fate of over 700 is still unknown. The "Forty-Five" was the last attempt by the Stuarts to reclaim the thrones of Scotland and England. Subsequent attempts were made in 1708, 1715, and 1719. The Ogilvie clan was to suffer much in the service of the Stewart monarchs, supporting the Jacobite cause and fighting for the Stewart family in both 1715 and 1745. [220] [17] [from Latin: "What is brighter than the stars?"]. While the Prince's army waited on the battlefield, the Duke of Cumberland's was celebrating his twenty-fifth birthday in camp at Nairn. Scotland Clan Map: the Clan Gordon Territories [195] ["For the king"]. [147] Departing Aberdeen on April 8, Cumberland began moving west towards Inverness. We won't set optional cookies unless you enable them or accept our recommended settings. %%EOF Marching with around 1,200 men, the Prince moved east then south to Perth where he joined with Lord George Murray. [156], Motto: AVISE LA FIN. As the soldiers approached, her servants fired on them, screamed the war cries of different clans, and crashed about in the brush. Help protect our treasured places - now and for future generations, The National Trust for Scotland is a charity registered in Scotland, Charity Number SC 007410, Registered address: Hermiston Quay, 5 Cultins Road, Edinburgh, EH11 4DF. . [57] Headstones bearing the names of the clans who fought in the battle mark where the Jacobite dead, of which there were over a thousand, were buried by local people. Badge: broom or holly[36], Motto: REVIRESCO. A review of the footpaths across the battlefield resulted in proposals for re-establishing the. Add Photos Cemeteries Region Europe Scotland Highland Culloden Battlefield Mass Graves Added: 2 Dec 2019 [51] [from French: "Always ready"]. Canmore Disclaimer. During your Isle of Skye trip, make sure to check out the Bloody Stone, Dunvegan Castle with its Fairy Flag, and MacLeod's Table. Anticipating a charge, Cumberland had lengthened his line to avoid being flanked and had swung troops out and forward on his left. It is irregular on plan, with maximum dimensions of 205m ENE-WSE and 85m N-S, and excludes boundary dykes, modern fences and the top 10cm of any existing footpaths. [221] [from Latin: "I learn to succour the unfortunate"]. [71] [from Latin: "I will give you safety though strength"]. [84] $165.28. (LogOut/ [177], Motto: FORTITER. [163] ["I shall stand"]. Registered in Scotland - SC587710. Badge: variegated holly or deer's grass (heath club rush)[36], Innes of Learney claimed that heath club rush ('deer's grass') may be confused with club moss ('staghorn moss'). NH 7420 4498 Scheduled monument consent has been granted for various works in the clan graves area at Culloden Battlefield, in advance of a major reinterpretation of the battlefield. 0000000841 00000 n Just around the corner on this mound of earth was more undergrowth to work through, where we found these. It was the last of the Jacobite rebellions. Badge: bull rush[64], Motto: HUC TENDIMUS OMNES ["We all strive for this"], Motto: AUDACTER ET STRENUE. [322] Motto: HAUD ULLIS LABENTIA VENTIS. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Memorials Region Europe England Essex Thurrock Unitary Authority Tilbury Scottish crest badges are heraldic badges used by members of Scottish clans to show their allegiance to a specific clan or clan chief. Archive to be deposited with NTS SMR and RCAHMS. Upon hearing word of this from her mother-in-law, Lady Anne warned the Prince and sent several of her household to watch for the government troops. Prince Charles Edward Stuart lived another forty-two years, dying in Rome in 1788. The Scottish clans the fought at Culloden included the MacDonalds and the Chattan. [93] [from French: "Try"]. The first and most dangerous attack came from the Jacobite right. References: Brander M 1975, SCOTTISH AND BORDER BATTLES AND BALLADS, 215-217. [86], Motto: VIRTUTIS GLORIA MERCES. Badge: juniper or bearberry[36], Motto: VIRTUS SINE MACULA. Prince Charlie and the British army with the Duke of Cumberland on the other side, Scot's against the . [107] One caught the S edge of the road, the other its Northern edge. After barricading them in, the government troops set the barn on fire. Badge: driftwood[36], Motto: POST FUNERA FAENUS. [18], Motto: NEC CITO NEC TARDE. 18, 25-26. [16], Motto: DOMINUS FECIT. [252] [202] [from Latin: "I will never forget"]. Your email address will not be published. Descended from Lanarkshire family. Culloden Moor, Jacobite memorial cairn, general view including clan markers. In the meantime, the Prince's forces were being pursued by a government army led by the Duke of Cumberland, the second son of King George II. The following is a list of Scottish clans with and without chiefs.. The Clan Graves and the Memorial Cairn are only one indicator, also the roses at the graves (cf.gallery) show that awareness and care are still high.[14]. Discover everything you need to know about Culloden Battlefield with this complete guide. I am led to believe that the bodies were removed when building tower road near the burial ground. Site Name Culloden Moor, The Graves Of The Clans Classification Commemorative Stone (S) (Period Unassigned), Grave (S) (Period Unassigned) Alternative Name (s) Culloden Muir; Culloden Moor, Memorial Cairn; Graves Of The Clans, Cairn And Well Of The Dead Canmore ID 14204 Site Number NH74NW 17.03 NGR NH 7425 4499 Datum OSGB36 - NGR Also, many questioned the choice of battlefield. [3] The Scottish were forbidden to call themselves, being called by . [88], Motto: VIRTUTEM CORONAT HONOS. [208] [from Latin: "Brave and faithful"]. A few flagstones were left in situ but will be removed once the grave marker has been set upright again. [citation needed] The Clan was also present at the Battle of Culloden in 1746 where the Jacobite army met defeat. [66], Motto: TUTUM TE ROBORE REDDAM. [219] When British troops start interrogating his sister Jenny, Jamie has her turn him in and is sent to . General view Cameron (and one on far end of mound). Badge: broom[36], Motto: AT SPES INFRACTA. [124] Are there clan stones at Culloden? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/jacobite-1745/securing-scotland/, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/jacobite-1745/laws-control-scotland/, http://www.visitscotland.com/about/ancestry/clans/. "], Motto: A HOME. Badge: fern[36], Motto: UT SIM PARATIOR ["That I may be the more ready"], Motto: VIRTUTE ET LABOUR. Postcard Album: Large green bound album titled 'Postcards', Records of the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, England, Archaeological site card index ('495' cards). Meeting on Culloden Moor, just east of Inverness, the Jacobite army was soundly defeated by a government army led by the Duke of Cumberland. [50][from Latin: "Do and Hope"][48], Motto: TOUT JOUR PREST. [143] [from Latin: "But hope is unbroken"]. On a quick scan through I didn't see any mention of a list of all participants in the battle. Our night in a haunted hotel on the west coast of Scotland. However, the first contemporary record of the clan chiefs is in the thirteenth century. . The split loyalties of the clan would continue into the 18th century and the Jacobite risings of both 1715 and 1745, when members of Clan Gordon fought on opposing sides at the Battles of Inverurie, Falkirk and Culloden. Stories of the highlanders heroism and courage are legion. December 2015. [31] [from Latin: "He who leads"]. 1989. [6] [from French: "Loyal unto death"][6], Motto: CRUX MIHI GRATA QUIES [from Latin: The cross gives me welcome rest], Seat: Blair Adam, estate in Kinross-shire, Motto: CONSILIO NON PETU. [312] [from Latin: "I do not fear but am careful"]. Due to the poor choice of ground and lack of coordination in the Jacobite lines, the charge was not the usual terrifying, wild rush typical of the Highlanders. Very much appreciate this information Ian. Arms similar, but hare salient is or not argent, collar is gules, bugle horn is sable, not vert. [259] Badge: common heath (Scots heather)[36], Badge: common heath (Scots heather), or white heather[36], Motto: PER MARE PER TERRAS. 2. Neighbour T 1995, 'Culloden Battlefield (Inverness and Bona; Daviot and Dunlichty parishes), geophysical surveys', DISCOVERY EXCAV SCOT 39. Culloden Battlefield - Culloden Moor, IV2 5EU . [157] [58] [154] ["Beware i am present"]. [90] [from Latin: "Honour crowns virtue"]. [58] [from Latin: "I am fierce with the fierce"]. Badge: holly[36], Motto: TIMOR OMMIS ABESTO. The Prince agreed and the army moved out around 8:00 PM. We stood in the woods at a crossroads looking out over many pathways before us, each heading in a different direction. 3.89. The last to step off and with the farthest to go, they soon found their right flank unsupported as their comrades had charged earlier. Courtesy of HES (George Washington Wilson), (Area NH 74254499) Grave (NAT) - (site not clear), b Grave of the MacGillivrays, Macleans, Maclachlans and Atholl Highlanders (one), Grave (NAT) (Immediately N of Graves of the Campbells), Grave (NAT) (60m SW of Graves of the Campbells), OS 6"map, Inverness-shire, 2nd ed., (1906). 541543. [215] Culloden Battlefield is the historic site of the last battle on British soil in 1746. One of the stones is inscribed and two plaques are attached. fecit 1858." At around 2000 BC a row of large cairns was built, three of which can still be seen today. Badge: great bulrush[36], Motto: SUB SOLE SUB UMBRA VIRENS. This consisted of regiments belonging to Lord Ogilvy, Lord Lewis Gordon, the Duke of Perth, and the French Scots Royal. Badge: broom[36], Seat: Corstorphine Castle (demolished), Corstorphine, Lothian, Motto: INSTAURATOR RUINAE. Historians who maintain the Culloden Battlefield in Scotland are reportedly blaming fans of the novels and TV series for trampling the area . William Ayres (Ayres-90) First casualty in first battle fought between Anglo-Saxons in North America. It was agreed that this modern intrusion should be removed to return the area to a semblance of how it would have been when the grave markers were erected in 1880/1881. Promised medical aid if they surrendered, they were promptly shot in her front yard. The Battle of Culloden was a pivotal point in Scotland's history, and one which also impacted the history of the world; from the Highland Clearances to the birth of the British Empire. 0000001769 00000 n Gordon and Clan Grant were represented on both sides . [39] [from Latin: "Hence the brighter honour"]. However, much a Scotland did not support Charles Stuart's claims. Clan Davidson Davie, Davis, Dawson, Dow, Kay, Macdade, Macdaid, MacDavid. Get directions Culloden , Highland , Scotland Coordinates: 57.47752, -4.10002 Cemetery ID: 2696720 Members have Contributed 8 Memorials 63% photographed 0% with gps About these numbers Photos No additional photos. Badge: wild rosemary[36], Motto: SPEM SUCCESSUS ALIT. A HOME. So I did. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [249] [from Latin: "Brave in difficulty"]. [313], Motto: SANS PEUR. Placed by Edward Porter, the stone was meant to be part of a cairn that was never finished. Finally, the march to London was abandoned and the army began retreating north. Assembling a regiment of 350-400 men, "Colonel Anne's" troops marched south to join the Prince's army as it returned from its abortive march on London. [203] [from Latin: "With a strong hand"]. [4] Right after the battle local people were forced by the English government to dig mass graves for the dead. [71], Motto: COURAGE. [111], Motto: LUX IN TENEBRIS ["Light in darkness"], Motto: AB OBICE SUAVIOR. Scheduled as Culloden Battlefield, Graves of the Clans, Cairn and Well of the Dead. I was walking up a well-trodden path, when something hit my left foot and I stopped. The monument is recorded by the RCAHMS as Culloden Moor, The Graves of the Clans NH74NW 17.03, Culloden Moor, Well of the Dead NH74NW 20 and Culloden Moor, Battlefield NH74NW 17.00. [185] Of course, there are many stones on the battlefield of Culloden, some of which mark clan graves - and there is the famous roadside Cumberland Stone upon which the eponymous duke is reputed to have stood while observing the mayhem and slaughter. xb```b`` a`a`` @1X{s* (zf v+AHu6.y&iPnpj> V |+fYiF 0 Denison S 1996, NEWS, Britsh Archaeology, 4. Culloden Moor, Grave-marker inscribed 'Clans MacGillivray Maclean Maclachlan Athol Highlanders.