siblings: Archie Samuel, Fanny Quantrill Samuel, Jesse James, John Thomas Samuel, Robert R. James, Sarah Ellen Samuel, Susan Lavenia James, See the events in life of Frank James in Chronological Order, www.angelfire.com/mi2/jamesyoungergang/jessepics4.html. He served as betting commissioner for Samuel Hildreth, owner of the largest racing stable at the New Orleans Fairgrounds in 1902. . The Assassination of James Garfield Age 3. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Frank James Trial: About 6 feet tall, very thin, large nose, light complexion, light colored whiskers ROW TWO: The eyes of Frank James. Frank bought a farm in Fletcher, Oklahoma for a time but returned to Missouri after his mother died. 2. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Robert A. Rutland and William M. E. Rachal. Learn more about merges. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. . All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Finally! View Robert Franklin James results in Geneseo, IL including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. When Jesse was killed in 1882, Frank must have looked at three-year-old Robert and said, I have to get out of this life., The letters that Frank wrote during his prison stay as he awaited his trials convey the deep love he felt for his wife and child, and they for him. Thanks for your help! cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Jesse James and his brother Frank were notorous outlaws during the heyday of the American West. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. He attempted to make a living working on the stage and in the circus. I have in my possession a letter written by her, and the envelope with its 2 cent stamp, that she wrote in 1915, about a month after Frank's funeral, in which she lamented, "Best Wishes from a lonely old woman whoes (sic) life work is ended." Harlon weighed in at 8 pounds, 11 ounces and . Franks train was met at the station by a cheering mob. He, his. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Frank is never mentioned in this bit of folklore but according to Bruce Rekstad, who operates the Jesse James Pontoon Ride down the Split River, Jesse was hiding out in a cave high above the river while Frank was being treated for his wounded leg in Sioux Falls. According to Rekstad, There was a farm family who lived nearby at that time who said Jesse walked the bluff and asked for food and this (pointing to the cave) is where he walked back to.. Died May 31, 2020 at home in Tucson.Pre-deceased by parents and brother, Jim. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Here, he stands at the age of 70 before the gate of the Jesse James Farm, where curious spectators could pay 50 to see the farm and for just a little more money, could even buy pebbles from Jesses grave. Born on 14 mar 1934. GREAT NEWS! His father died in 1851 and his mother . Two doctors try to help the babies as best they can, but both babies die within a few days of their birth. In Independence, where the first trial was held, Frank was treated as a visiting celebrity instead of an accused criminal. In 1876, the gang attempted to rob the First National Bank in Northfield, Minnesota, and killed the cashier. Johnson. Alexis Warren proudly announces the birth of her son, Harlon Lee, on Thursday, Jan. 26, 2023, at Southern Tennessee Regional Health System-Winchester. After his death she married a third time to Dr. Reuben Samuel in 1855 when Frank was 13 years old. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Minnesota, of course, was home to the Northfield raid, where citizens armed themselves and courageously fought back, yet lost two of their men in the bloodshed. Many of the charges were dropped for lack of evidence. This was a robbery that Frank, Cole Younger and other gang members had argued against as being too risky. ). Maybe a picture? You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Frank would place Jesse with him at a battle near Centralia, boasting to the St. Louis Republic in 1900, The only battles in the worlds history to surpass Centralia are Thermopylae and the Alamo. He credited Jesse for killing the commander, 39th Missouri Infantry Maj. A.V.E. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? They picked the target carefully but panicked when nothing went their way. However, he did travel extensively, taking a number of jobs, everything from a shoe salesman to a race starter. But here in Missouri, among my own people, I am unhonored and unsung, then why should I not turn to the belief of the people who have, in my declining years, proved my friends?. Another site, a duplicate one for Frank James shows that her name was Anna Ralston James (but her tombstone says Ann). We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. He passed away on 11 June 2014. Robert Sallee James was born in Logan County, Kentucky. EDIT: He did indeed have children. This is a carousel with slides. Mother Martha Jane "Mattie" Bland. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Frank died at his family home in Kearney following a heart attack. The Only True History of the Life of Frank James was not written by himself, unless you believe the author of the 1926 book, Joe Vaughn, who claimed he was the real Frank James. After serving an apprenticeship to his father between the ages of 10 and 12, he went to work for his half-brother James, a printer. cemeteries found in Kearney, Clay County, Missouri, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. A deserving namesake for this pinnacle award, Robert Franklin Mehl (1898-1976) was instrumental in transforming the fields of metallurgy and materials science and engineering into the fields we know today through his own research, his advocacy for a more fundamental approach to . This outlaw declared once, "If there is ever another war in the country, it will be between capital and labor. Over the next few years the brothers took part in twelve bank robberies, seven train robberies, four stage-coach robberies and various other criminal acts which resulted in at least eleven citizens getting killed. discoveries. Anne gave birth to their only child, Robert Franklin James, on Feb. 6, 1878. Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, USA. Resend Activation Email. Eyes: Grey, Hair: Brn, Complexion: Dark, Height: 5'4. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Frank and Jesse finally made their way into Garretson. Anne gave birth to their only child, Robert Franklin James, on Feb. 6, 1878. Both films were notorious for their historical inaccuracies. Hes kind of poorly, Frank described Jesse to his comrade. Robert Sallee James 1818-1850. AKA: . Robert is 19 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 19 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 20 degrees from Candice Bergen, 23 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 31 degrees from Whitney Houston, 18 degrees from Hayley Mills, 18 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 20 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 15 degrees from Bill Veeck and 24 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Wife: Mae A. James Robert Franklin James. GREAT NEWS! Thus began four years of legal wrangling over the outlaws fate. ******************************, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Frank knew he was living on borrowed time. James was born on September 5, 1847 and his brother Alexander Franklin "Frank" James was born January 10, 1843. . But killing a child and wounding a mother earned sympathy for the James family. Shelby may have been a mixed blessing as the general was intoxicated and belligerent towards the prosecution team. I'd like to find that book again, if I can, and confirm what I think I read, and be able to quote the note. I mean between greed and manhood., https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/frank-james-4781.php. There, according to Mark Williamson, a volunteer at Devils Gulch, Jesse made his famed 20 foot jump across the gorge and galloped to safety. Try again. All Formats Kindle Edition Paperback Sort by: Popularity. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Sloshing through the deluge with a posse of about 1,100 men pressing them hard, they decided to split up. Richard Donald "Dick" James 1926-2009 - About. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Born October 17, 1939 to Robert Smith James and Anna Murphy James in Marion, Kentucky. The year of Franks birth, 1843, marked a turning point for his impoverished parents, Robert and Zerelda James. Death 18 Apr 1985 - Laurel, Prince Georges, Maryland, United States of America. The gangs final end came on April 3, 1882 when one of these new members, Bob Ford, shot and killed Jesse as he adjusted a picture on the wall of his home in Saint Joseph, Missouri. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. will say good night., When Frank was still in Missouri, in Gallatin, awaiting his trial, on March 24, 1883, he sent a drawing of a bird to his son Robert, printing on the reverse, God Bless My Little Man From Papa., When Frank sent Annie a pen and ink sketch he made of him kissing her through the jail bars, his dear wife he so desperately missed and wished to hold once more, she added a Maggie May Danehy poem to his drawing and wrote, on the reverse side, Still my griefs are mine., Annie was the one who had corresponded with Missouri Gov. Robert Lee James 1945-2003 - Robert Lee James III Unk-Living. At eighteen he joined General Sterling Price and fought at the battle of Wilsons Creek. Frank would place Jesse with him at a battle near Centralia, boasting to the, Frank surrendered on October 4, 1882, and four years later, he walked out a free man. Please reset your password. Try again later. by Meghan Saar | Oct 30, 2017 | Features & Gunfights, Books, movies, newspapers, dime novels have all shared his story, from the days when the bank and train robbing outlaw was still walking the frontier to today when only his spirit remains. One citizen, George Wymore, was killed in the course of the robbery. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Ann James (11807)? Carr, stated that the governor can take no action upon your bare suggestion, yet desires to see you in person, and hear you freely, as to your proposals etc.. Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK). He is standing next to his older cousin, Jesse Edward James, the son of Jesse and Zee James. Other members of the gang included younger brother Jessie James, Cole Younger and James Younger. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Why Hasnt Anyone Written a Book about the Lone Ranger being a Black Man. The Papers of James Madison, vol. He was the son of John M. James and Mary G. Poor James. Frank James summary: Frank James was the brother to Jesse James and served in the Civil War for the Confederate side. Members of the town opened fire wounding Frank who escaped and went into hiding. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? This was a time, remember, when the Federal Deposit did not yet insure bank funds; money stolen was lost forever. Dr. Robert M. Franklin, Jr., challenges students to explore the concept of moral leadership in the 21 st century in different cultures and contexts in the United States and around the world. Feb. 1878 (exact date unknown)---Zee gives birth to twin boys, but they are both born weak and/or sickley. Born in Nashville TN under the alias Robert Woodson. JAMES, Robert FranklinBorn October 17, 1939 to Robert Smith James and Anna Murphy James in Marion, Kentucky. Jesse joined Bloody Bill Andersons nexus of Quantrill men around 1863 or 1864. Seventeen-year-old Jesse James puts the first notch on his gun. Frank and Annie were living on Josiah Walton's farm near Nashville, Tennessee. He graduated from TULANE UNIV SCH OF MED in 2001. When Robert Franklin James was born on 12 December 1943, in Deluce, Arkansas, Arkansas, United States, his father, Roy Melvin James, was 27 and his mother, Helen Louise Hargrove, was 25. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. A system error has occurred. Born 30 May 1865 in North Carolina, United States. Bill Ryan, one of the robbers, was captured shortly after in Nashville and identified Jesse and Frank James as his co-robbers. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. A year after Jesses murder, one man wrote to his brother back East, I think the days of lawlessness & train robbing in Missouri are about over.. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. View the profiles of people named Robert Franklin James. Try again later. And it says they had a son, Robert Franklin James. Frank followed Quantrill into Kentucky in the waning days of the Confederacy and was nearby at Judge Alex Sayers home on May 10, 1865 when Quantrill was fatally wounded in a shootout at James Wakefields farm. He is affiliated with medical facilities IU Health Methodist Hospital and St. Elizabeth Edgewood Hospital. cemeteries found in Independence, Jackson County, Missouri, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Failed to report flower. Born in. Try again later. After escaping from Minnesota, in 1877, he began living with wife Annie on rented accommodation near Nashville, Tennessee, under assumed names. Franks earliest robbery was successfully pulled off without Jesse. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. In 1902, a nearly 60-year-old Frank sought a court order to prevent the play, The James Boys in Missouri, from being shown on stage in Kansas City, Missouri. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Kirkland atuou como Advogado Assistente dos Estados Unidos em Washington, . Although Frank later denied taking part, its very believable because Frank and Jesse were known to visit a friend, John Greene Norris, in nearby Selma, Alabama. Son of Frank James; Anna James and Mdoza Bdozawin Thompson On July 21, 1873, they robbed the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad at Adair, Iowa. Oops, something didn't work. Rev. I am not absolutely positive that Ralston was her maiden name, but pretty sure. He attended and graduated from Tulane University School Of Medicine in 2001, having over 22 years of diverse experience, especially in Neurosurgery. It was presided over by Judge Charles Goodman. He was of English, Welsh and Scottish descent. Butler. He was wise enough to never return to Minnesota. IN THE CARE OF. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? As men grow older they grow more cautious, but at that age, they are regular daredevils., Frank was a family man. Members included Michael Collins, former chief of staff for Representative Lewis and distinguished faculty from across Emory: Carol Anderson, Charles Howard Candler Professor of African American Studies, Chair of African American Studies; Robert Franklin, James T. and Berta R. Laney Professor of Moral Leadership, senior advisor to the Emory . In May 1882, he decided to surrender with the help of friend and newspaper man John Newman Edwards directly to the governor. He had no children. When Robert Franklin James was born on 6 February 1877, in Nashville, Davidson, Tennessee, United States, his father, Alexander Franklin James, was 34 and his mother, Anna Ralston, was 24. Enter a grandparent's name. In1881, the brothers with Wood, Clarence Hite, and Dick Liddil, robbed a Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad owned train at Winston, Missouri, of $650 and passenger Frank McMillan was shot dead by Frank. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1973 Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1973 Jesse died the demi-god of paperback novelist and later Hollywood movie moguls, dreams. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. He was the oldest of three children. James died of cholera while residing in California during the Gold Rush days in 1850. F. Hospital Thomas Crittenden. Birth Date: 2/06/1877 Two weeks later, following a gunfight near Madelia, gang member Charlie Pitts died. The image was largely due to John Newman Edwards, an ex-Confederate major and newspaper editor. Quick access. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Robert Franklin Jones, 79 Lives in Tempe, AZ. Buried in Campbellsville, Kentucky, USA. A man perpetually outshone by his younger brother in the annals of history, Frank left behind his wife, Annie, and their son, Robert, dying from a stroke, at the age of 72, on February 18, 1915. Name: Robert Franklin James Married Jesse April 24, 1874. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Nashville, Davidson County, tennessee, USA, his ancestors' Y-chromosome or mitochondrial DNA. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. I remained with Quantrill for some time and finally became one of his regulars. He refused to surrender and became a outlaw who regardless of facts to the contrary, was considered a Robin Hood type folk hero. I find it sad that so much mention is made of her husband and her brother-in-law, but most accounts don't even say her name. Failed to delete memorial. Titles By Robert Franklin. Ancestors. Try again later. Jesse followed his brothers footsteps and joined Quantrills Partisan Rangers in 1863 at the age of sixteen. Age 82, Retired Farmer Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Son of James Larken Larkin James and Josephine Philips. You can always change this later in your Account settings. His father died in 1851 and his mother remarried Benjamin Simms in 1852. When John S. Marmaduke took on the role of governor in Missouri in 1885, Edwards convinced him not to extradite Frank to Minnesota for any charges that dealt with crimes committed in that state. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Frank James married Annie Ralston and their only child Robert Franklin James was born in 1878 in Nashville. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Benjamin Franklin, Pennsylvania. Born in Anderson, Kentucky, USA on 13 Jan 1921 to Will James and Nora Mitchell. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. This time the prosecution lead attorney was William H. Smith, US Attorney and former reconstruction governor of Alabama. His real name was Alexander Franklin James (brother of Jesse James). Zerelda remarried twice, first to Benjamin Simms in 1852 and then to Dr. Reuben Samuel in 1855. He is affiliated with many hospitals including Jewish Hospital & St Mary's Healthcare, University Of . [1]. Find Dr. Davenport's phone number, address, hospital affiliations and more. Frank Robert James, 62, was arrested Wednesday afternoon in Manhattan's East Village neighborhood, New York City Police Commissioner Keechant Sewell said at a press conference Wednesday . Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? They were tried, Bob for first-degree murder and Charlie for aiding and abetting murder, and sentenced to hang. The assassination of Jesse James by the coward Robert Ford, as one critically-acclaimed book-turned-movie is titled, had severed a criminal bond between brothers. We have set your language to A fast, smart horse meant the difference between life and death. Jesse James, Bob Younger, and Bill Chadwell were the instigators. Robert Franklin James in later life. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Try again later. The Life Summary of Robert Franklin. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Young, the first vice president of the Wild West History Association. This is a carousel with slides. Jesse James had lived through shootouts and two gun . Even so, people flocked to Jesse, which was obvious even during his lifetime. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. In 1980, country singer Johnny Cash portrayed Frank James in the album, The Legend of Jesse James, and played Frank in the film The Last Days of Frank and Jesse James, six years later. The couple came from Kentucky. I just think she deserves a name, a spot, a recognition that she hasn't gotten thus far. Father of Jesse [12] James and Theador Jensen Robert L Franklin, 58. Robert Franklin James. There was a problem getting your location. Robert Franklin Hamilton 1852 1939 North Carolina North Carolina Robert Franklin Hamilton in North Carolina, Deaths, 1931-1994. . Drag images here or select from your computer for Ann Ralston James memorial. The daughter of wealthy Independence, Missouri businessman Samuel Ralston, she was working as a school teacher when she met and married Frank James, brother of Jesse James. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Learn more about merges. How well I remember that old court house, Frank said, and good cause I have to remember it. Facebook gives. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Robert is related to Laura James and James Ross as well as 2 additional people. This gang of men is where Frank met bushwhacker Cole Younger. . During their criminal years, they lived well and traveled extensively. This browser does not support getting your location. Jesse was still recovering from a gunshot wound received in Lexington, Missouri where he had tried to surrender. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. But Frank was taken alive. Later that year, on October 4, 1882, he surrendered to Missouri Gov. Frank was represented by eight of the most prestigious lawyers of the time. James Robert Kirkland (15 de fevereiro de 1903 . In August, 1863, the Quantrill Raiders committed one of the worst atrocities of the Civil War when it attacked the town of Lawrence and killed 150 inhabitants and set fire to over 180 buildings. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The issue of Frank James being allowed to go free after so public a life of crime is still hotly contested today, Marley Brant wrote in The Outlaw Youngers. Died on 26 jan 2003. Robert Herring MD (3/5) Smyrna, TN. A. Kenyatta Greer. The following morning, Frank along with another Ranger, Donnie Pence, returned to the farm to see if Quantrill, who had been left at the farm after giving his word not to escape, wanted to make a run for it. Related To John Franklin, Cynthia Franklin, Virginia Franklin. Acclaimed legal scholar and social justice advocate Darren Lenard Hutchinson will join the Emory Law faculty July 1 as the inaugural John Lewis Chair for Civil Rights and Social Justice. His children were Alexander Franklin, Robert, Jesse and Susan Lavenia. Father: Frank James Please try again later. Two gang members, Bill Chadwell and Clell Miller, and a bystander, Nicholas Gustavso, were killed by the crossfire. Oops, something didn't work. Missouri, to Baptist minister Reverend Robert Sallee James and his wife Zerelda James, who had moved from Kentucky. Robert Franklin James October 17, 1939 - May 31, 2020. Frank surrendered July 26, 1865 at Samuels Depot in Nelson County Kentucky. http://www.sos.mo.gov/images/archives/deathcerts/1959/1959_00039386 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=52854444. The first large wagon train to Oregon departed that spring, and Robert took advantage of a necessary tool for these journeysropeby farming hemp as his crop. He passed away in 1959. Birth 22 May 1915 - Courtland, Spotsylvania, Virginia,USA. Robert Lee James 1894-1988 - About. She is a member of the International Food Wine and Travel Writers Association (IFWTWA) and the North American Travel Journalists Association (NATJA). A granulated eyelid condition occasionally caused his eyes to swell shut, particularly when asleep. His mothers death brought Frank back to the James family farm in Kearney, where his story had begun all those years ago. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Original sixth plate tintype from the collection of P.W. Jesse was only three when his father died while on a trip to gold fields in California. In 1883, he was acquitted of participating in the Winston train robbery and of murdering McMillan after the defense pointed out that Liddil himself was a robber and not to be trusted. In six weeks time I was able to be about but was a prisoner and could not leave the court house. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. The Chicago-based Pinkerton Detective Agency, hired by railroad companies, had been pursuing Frank and Jesses gang since 1874. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Wife of Western Outlaw Frank James. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Pvt Robert Franklin Bob James I found on Findagrave.com. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Join Facebook to connect with Robert Franklin James and others you may know. Stacking the cards even farther, every juror was a Democrat, some former Confederate soldiers. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Dr. Robert Franklin James has 8 locations. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Hospital, Liberty, Clay County, MO, United States, Fairview Cemetery, Kearney, Clay County, MO, United States, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=52854444, Death of Robert Franklin James at I.O.O.F. In 1863, Union soldiers roughed up his mother, and almost hanged her husband to death, and beat up Jesse for not giving them the location of Quantrill's guerrillas. After his death she married a third time to Dr. Reuben Samuel in 1855 when Frank was 13 years old. When the troops on the Confederate side were withdrawn during the fall of 1864, a guerrilla conflict broke out between groups of pro-Confederates . [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Mae A (Sanborn) James married [date unknown] [location unknown] [children unknown] Died 18 Nov 1959 at age 82 in Liberty, Clay County, Missouri, USA. Wife of Western Outlaw Frank James. Isabella was born on August 18 1849, in Bluff Ruins, Nebraska Territory, United States. Family members linked to this person will appear here. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Brother of Emma James and ELVIRA MAY WILLIS It appeared in the Springfield (Missouri) Republican, September 27, 1898. Frank surrendered on October 4, 1882, and four years later, he walked out a free man. Hospital. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. As soon as Frank was acquitted, Missouri reclaimed him to stand trial for the Rocky Cutrobbery however Governor Chittenden pardoned him and Frank was now considered an innocent man free to go about living his life as a law-abiding citizen.